{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 151,
    "active_market_count": 151,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 54237213.490229495,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 54206280.482754774,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50463651.51087857,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47215842.38738877,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44560875.53262611,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.549614188889929,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.1947322200754016,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.214502199412998,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20469662.751940805,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 95138361.76484229,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.664888010523069,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9189736.120291306,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.943599290820462,
    "destination_hhi": 610.7809717690875,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.288814845427694,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4482142639625761,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5756022077776992,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.17202780211096,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.218390804597702,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5089865,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "num_markets": 162,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 707000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 179.20480549199084,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14818.18181818182,
      "price_spread_pct": 4769.956286588704,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.653546391752588,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 239420406
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9950818.236936606,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.21851358049545
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13118393.713003341,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.83231168175657
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15866649.304486627,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.94963492945888
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25641034.123962585,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.6033330787241
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27009358.733369492,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.3364642112002505
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25003383.551167127,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.426963379637834
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33947323.57591995,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.770918789650494
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 49083470.13279656,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.587157285098094
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 52865053.90966269,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.704393692285719
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 48630312.219770856,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.010474551162433
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 38590514.92910434,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.64514257135448
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 46097742.47520378,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.453556294574366
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 45074400.270986006,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2199399564267983
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 52110273.77889493,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.609466716383258
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 54206280.482754774,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.022252335025618
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 851290,
    "num_markets": 162,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 707000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 179.20480549199084,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14818.18181818182,
    "price_spread_pct": 4769.956286588704,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.653546391752588,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 239420406
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9950818.236936606,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.21851358049545
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13118393.713003341,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.83231168175657
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15866649.304486627,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.94963492945888
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25641034.123962585,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.6033330787241
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 27009358.733369492,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.3364642112002505
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25003383.551167127,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.426963379637834
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 33947323.57591995,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.770918789650494
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 49083470.13279656,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.587157285098094
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 52865053.90966269,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.704393692285719
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 48630312.219770856,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.010474551162433
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 38590514.92910434,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.64514257135448
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 46097742.47520378,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.453556294574366
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 45074400.270986006,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2199399564267983
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 52110273.77889493,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.609466716383258
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 54206280.482754774,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.022252335025618
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}