{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/851190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851190",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 137,
    "active_market_count": 137,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36550311.924819805,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 36517898.19798841,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40488940.436899565,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41276977.9331365,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46803186.687857844,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.289595589662268,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.0745323504323725,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.729898390487952,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37134845.67352498,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 104603537.27561408,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.559697199174316,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9830477.018406706,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.895740421113167,
    "destination_hhi": 1473.2618888041475,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.435480025734627,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27742455931220517,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8811281930214262,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.38914580259231,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.477272727272727,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851190,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8511, for use in spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1458588,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8511, for use in spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851190,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9830477.018406706,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5800985.227745953,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8933683.339988476,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8351088.879960197,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9198817.553778797,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.41301490278417,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.591016654536547,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6506790105069271,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11668348.822445488,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95999779.3702368,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.762335892277243,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2741,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6103,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.24010376158686,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1492194108155616,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.52685148482142,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2405.54,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6425305005665012,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.79823853450185,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851190,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8264497.031076203,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18164155.325809877,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13416282.65220584,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14778385.242032101,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20188395.410997815,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.826571577391828,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.934038912834804,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.74151392975561,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32295327.327739336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 156803567.41020563,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.0850576476362175,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.4518,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4175,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.270605234035194,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0337550045816748,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.10553908100667,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1684.92,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4800545374614738,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.72304792119627,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 851190,
      "num_markets": 157,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7627250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.06382978723404,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15303.482587064676,
      "price_spread_pct": 49839.302216196775,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 66.86111526479752,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 230406814
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28598745.324810166,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.000001327331077
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 53619162.84184425,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.48781540191631
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 44287341.76316718,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.403891788095102
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 56047117.61081453,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.55335673686267
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 59284271.76846353,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.775772770559713
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 46131283.246006645,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.186303601444695
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 47154106.22709042,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2172003662445565
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 56197772.19924179,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.17895745621345
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 59461220.90882887,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.807078433673412
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52702594.6317283,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.366443833138721
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 39091182.383806,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.826835173932565
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 45826885.97117779,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.230749178265164
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 41026272.50414695,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.475539337432005
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 43922650.60856332,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.059812962836445
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 36517898.197988406,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.858619204395776
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851190",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: parts of the equipment of heading no. 8511, for use in spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851190,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9830477.018406706,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5800985.227745953,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8933683.339988476,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8351088.879960197,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9198817.553778797,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.41301490278417,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.591016654536547,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6506790105069271,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11668348.822445488,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95999779.3702368,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.762335892277243,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.2741,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6103,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.24010376158686,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1492194108155616,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.52685148482142,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 64,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2405.54,
      "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6425305005665012,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.79823853450185,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851190,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8264497.031076203,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18164155.325809877,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13416282.65220584,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14778385.242032101,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20188395.410997815,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.826571577391828,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.934038912834804,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.74151392975561,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32295327.327739336,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 156803567.41020563,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.0850576476362175,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.4518,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4175,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.270605234035194,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0337550045816748,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.10553908100667,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1684.92,
      "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4800545374614738,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.72304792119627,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 851190,
    "num_markets": 157,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7627250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.06382978723404,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15303.482587064676,
    "price_spread_pct": 49839.302216196775,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 66.86111526479752,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 230406814
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 28598745.324810166,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.000001327331077
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 53619162.84184425,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.48781540191631
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 44287341.76316718,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.403891788095102
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 56047117.61081453,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.55335673686267
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 59284271.76846353,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.775772770559713
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 46131283.246006645,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.186303601444695
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 47154106.22709042,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2172003662445565
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 56197772.19924179,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.17895745621345
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 59461220.90882887,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.807078433673412
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 52702594.6317283,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.366443833138721
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 39091182.383806,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.826835173932565
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 45826885.97117779,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.230749178265164
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 41026272.50414695,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.475539337432005
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 43922650.60856332,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.059812962836445
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 36517898.197988406,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.858619204395776
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}