{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/850710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/850710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850710",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 179,
    "current_lane_count": 151,
    "active_market_count": 151,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 429581767.96155244,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 427668003.40454596,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 412395553.99981546,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 377969154.56611234,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 302163049.76423633,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.4801260904897546,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.087516084730662,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.085168787313534,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 186543173.71942848,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 653707557.758153,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.605042696823779,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42105271.64358364,
    "top_market_share_pct": 9.80145685497343,
    "destination_hhi": 395.29124662421765,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.0611557369304,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.614249506672452,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1179396926606624,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.94941572714258,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.849162011173185,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8507,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.9966011,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850710,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42105271.64358364,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7340949.390076261,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32436759.323072914,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30352820.262640327,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18318755.736229587,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.023291343841054,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.61281724061909,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.05870448714732,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42105271.64358364,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 487503304.7534886,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.035413143306265,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.0879,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1888,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.63692024916111,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.177568474040938,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.730605059783695,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1107.01,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5282230221971613,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.96013900924416,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850710,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40656286,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19363178.488504577,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46168701.666666664,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35115843.76629498,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26427908.97089065,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.67454599712946,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.321739025351167,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.111722299467501,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49846871,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 225957886.43124548,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.56282369766196,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4008,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.8706,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.992859927184217,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.036025671684534,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.404373671846436,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1964.5,
        "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6365779728364682,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.9748138405451,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "num_markets": 173,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97769.23076923078,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1147.0956957793564,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2330.551513681743,
      "price_spread_pct": 4145.891412664393,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1026.7089304589706,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1692835517
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 127297910.84903398,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.1109248474654
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 165224808.80169934,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.793810204508297
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 190599628.1852406,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.357753818916978
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 202017604.4062898,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.990555348802805
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 215681802.1317506,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.7638648451547505
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 155749152.0028559,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.787532159196477
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 164676319.3618972,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.731759848604255
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 227586044.8625614,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.20204735230453
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 293885984.1623988,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.131812251439126
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 289887224.4220889,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3606500329393778
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 266704786.3489607,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.997054067954903
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 385954324.4821546,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.71218524633673
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 431699762.3439402,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.852552221862906
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 377818896.2509604,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.48109700140448
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 427668003.4045459,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.193915827988123
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850710",
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42105271.64358364,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7340949.390076261,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32436759.323072914,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30352820.262640327,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18318755.736229587,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.023291343841054,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.61281724061909,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.05870448714732,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42105271.64358364,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 487503304.7534886,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.035413143306265,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.0879,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1888,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.63692024916111,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.177568474040938,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.730605059783695,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1107.01,
      "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5282230221971613,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.96013900924416,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 850710,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40656286,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19363178.488504577,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46168701.666666664,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35115843.76629498,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26427908.97089065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.67454599712946,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.321739025351167,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.111722299467501,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49846871,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 225957886.43124548,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.56282369766196,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4008,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.8706,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.992859927184217,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.036025671684534,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.404373671846436,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1964.5,
      "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6365779728364682,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.9748138405451,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 850710,
    "num_markets": 173,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97769.23076923078,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1147.0956957793564,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2330.551513681743,
    "price_spread_pct": 4145.891412664393,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1026.7089304589706,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1692835517
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 127297910.84903398,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.1109248474654
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 165224808.80169934,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.793810204508297
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 190599628.1852406,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.357753818916978
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 202017604.4062898,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.990555348802805
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 215681802.1317506,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.7638648451547505
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 155749152.0028559,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.787532159196477
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 164676319.3618972,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.731759848604255
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 227586044.8625614,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.20204735230453
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 293885984.1623988,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.131812251439126
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 289887224.4220889,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3606500329393778
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 266704786.3489607,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.997054067954903
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 385954324.4821546,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.71218524633673
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 431699762.3439402,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.852552221862906
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 377818896.2509604,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.48109700140448
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 427668003.4045459,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.193915827988123
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}