# Turkey HS 850431 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 850431 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 850431 |
| Latest exports | $92.8M |
| Active destinations | 152 |
| Three-year growth | +12% |
| Destination HHI | 624 |
| Weighted share | 10.7% |

## Destination markets

- Saudi Arabia: $16.9M; share 15.2%; growth +380.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Equatorial Guinea at $20.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $767.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $12.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 169,132.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $25.9M
- 2011: $43.5M
- 2012: $39.5M
- 2013: $69.3M
- 2014: $60.9M
- 2015: $50.5M
- 2016: $69.6M
- 2017: $59.7M
- 2018: $69.5M
- 2019: $63.0M
- 2020: $67.5M
- 2021: $65.7M
- 2022: $68.4M
- 2023: $73.4M
- 2024: $92.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/850431",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850431",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/850431",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850431",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 152,
    "active_market_count": 152,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 92837567.88303886,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 92278736.08366083,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 78008573.90697658,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73446382.85629372,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67949138.41506293,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.99441483358552,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.942075407915761,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.24199463701882,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 45254076.68187684,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 186747319.93004277,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.7524201965667,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16856060.361091863,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.156507915338672,
    "destination_hhi": 623.9450674424361,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.680276207938812,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.189474552421055,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0485892640914762,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.6635972907462,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.12707182320442,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850431,
      "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 1kVA",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8504,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5348253,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 1kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850431,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16856060.361091863,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3197501.6517238384,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8278741.455735738,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5565411.503366456,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5654022.051568249,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 380.07617854542855,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.63451599474606,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.816596597687566,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16856060.361091863,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 110843735.17656781,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 370.25958194774097,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 57.3022,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8316,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.20704831377354,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.7377455073344255,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.184337991344755,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1193.51,
        "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.229238363382392,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89757904772662,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 850431,
      "num_markets": 165,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20594666.666666668,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 767.7130044843049,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12176.204819277109,
      "price_spread_pct": 169132.33030589597,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 48.84939105339106,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 386282375
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25885982.741632853,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.363645113802665
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43465172.413147956,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.91007259400742
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 39521456.86749298,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.073277124427152
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 69256755.41488007,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.23836645770221
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 60908023.80284789,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.054754170938853
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 50520329.641117975,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.054722043443178
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 69570126.35814096,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.70719006060988
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 59700963.77231753,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.185920167828703
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 69496002.1553269,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.406834603817888
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 62972047.94225744,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.387524477290233
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 67514183.71303712,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.212939580660634
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 65692008.8475018,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6989511911753343
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 68357580.26295477,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.057679864290436
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 73389405.3743141,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.361034565593365
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 92278736.08366084,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.73849810201338
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850431",
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: n.e.c. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 1kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850431,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16856060.361091863,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3197501.6517238384,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8278741.455735738,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5565411.503366456,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5654022.051568249,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 380.07617854542855,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.63451599474606,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.816596597687566,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16856060.361091863,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 110843735.17656781,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 370.25958194774097,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 57.3022,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8316,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.20704831377354,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.7377455073344255,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.184337991344755,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1193.51,
      "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.229238363382392,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89757904772662,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 850431,
    "num_markets": 165,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20594666.666666668,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 767.7130044843049,
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      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.363645113802665
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      "year": 2013,
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.054722043443178
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 69570126.35814096,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.70719006060988
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 59700963.77231753,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.185920167828703
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 69496002.1553269,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.406834603817888
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 62972047.94225744,
      "active_destinations": 140,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.057679864290436
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 153,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.73849810201338
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  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
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    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```