{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/848390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/848390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848390",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 159,
    "active_market_count": 159,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 147324857.7068229,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 147300932.00060627,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 143199643.59065273,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124513481.78555784,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106777156.16911618,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.403328605567141,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.056680869920042,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.527483778441279,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 55961317.75769231,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 202952984.87503803,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.8758448271258628,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 39143029.51001902,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.56919553108533,
    "destination_hhi": 1082.223038058108,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.7127149055382356,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8243097158799841,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2526485598130448,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.74409289410728,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.602209944751381,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848390,
      "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3339958,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 848390,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39143029.51001902,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21868277.503696024,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45127415.90063467,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40862865.24705304,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39468042.97435193,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6951804216188018,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.1807068186296075,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8474185497938889,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51701731.087561496,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1674630267.3044634,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.152238128175087,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3467,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8158,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.337413235282368,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.39962573688343506,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.20995782693578,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 97,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 769.74,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7385898273608574,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.15590530599338,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 848390,
      "num_markets": 176,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 583000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 604.6511627906978,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13017.518248175182,
      "price_spread_pct": 4473.935336475141,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 153.87189550264557,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 482415610
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46252553.29994809,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.33687866899852
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 60636110.32783972,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.097865959127002
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 72952540.26069309,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.312038266080133
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 66161615.47902664,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.30868857670938
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 78268823.43064408,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.299444268339325
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 79705067.10175638,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.83501374897374
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 78012318.9326839,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1237648127331887
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 89498952.35893492,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.724127654970406
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 102500843.70490034,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.527422951077037
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 95486970.66509704,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.842746641184943
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 83507583.6975029,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.545572326940436
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 109460894.45832801,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.078986616159494
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 129277107.01613687,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.10346302747684
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 153020891.75521508,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.366581127248168
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 147300932.00060627,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.738025369607003
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848390",
    "hs_description": "Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: parts",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 848390,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39143029.51001902,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21868277.503696024,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45127415.90063467,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40862865.24705304,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39468042.97435193,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6951804216188018,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.1807068186296075,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8474185497938889,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51701731.087561496,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1674630267.3044634,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.152238128175087,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.3467,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8158,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.337413235282368,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.39962573688343506,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.20995782693578,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 97,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 769.74,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7385898273608574,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 54.15590530599338,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 848390,
    "num_markets": 176,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 583000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 604.6511627906978,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13017.518248175182,
    "price_spread_pct": 4473.935336475141,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 153.87189550264557,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 482415610
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46252553.29994809,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.33687866899852
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 60636110.32783972,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.097865959127002
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 72952540.26069309,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.312038266080133
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 66161615.47902664,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.30868857670938
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 78268823.43064408,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.299444268339325
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 79705067.10175638,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.83501374897374
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 78012318.9326839,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1237648127331887
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 89498952.35893492,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.724127654970406
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 102500843.70490034,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.527422951077037
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 95486970.66509704,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.842746641184943
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 83507583.6975029,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.545572326940436
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 109460894.45832801,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.078986616159494
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 129277107.01613687,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.10346302747684
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 153020891.75521508,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.366581127248168
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 147300932.00060627,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.738025369607003
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}