{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/848350",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848350",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/848350",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848350",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 152,
    "active_market_count": 152,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 336209333.9335848,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 336158382.0712633,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 317509903.179733,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 280148830.3351721,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 225895748.02637658,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.575908874470464,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.882388933431898,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.30507716244704,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 100788282.05104443,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 407226481.9899619,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2708317120234245,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 72766245.49080671,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.64313662546354,
    "destination_hhi": 1023.764109822834,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.40671918224988,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0035439676410026506,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3054147167192816,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.33548600097438,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.169491525423728,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848350,
      "hs_description": "Pulleys and flywheels, including pulley blocks",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2809448,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pulleys and flywheels, including pulley blocks",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 848350,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72766245.49080671,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17612713.55930964,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66773003.13424646,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61576783.623682395,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44777782.74706345,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.039940126482414,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.290784096742982,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.750957302088594,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 73891398.57844988,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 430866392.74575436,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7110171756061803,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2019,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.8306,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.88835488586009,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1532375972886655,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.27519454499001,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1889.94,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3249380733475846,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.12029210143916,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 848350,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48642999.00081957,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16232068.412409915,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41225160.72487707,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39592437.077949144,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37424538.07102822,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.394739063239885,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.282138525270595,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.661750119234554,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48642999.00081957,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 376421431.6089215,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7329889440053305,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7703,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7865,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.922483927896172,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.36153332103339,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.54736180084915,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1428.37,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0929915287465204,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.89843156495806,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 848350,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46090468.596667774,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16803526.3564642,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43924534.092293434,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39752529.55633563,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36153103.9284204,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.530359161039368,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.814907846917473,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.182809820305656,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46090468.596667774,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 736789237.9319249,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.3475493407337122,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3768,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0361,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.255583852722653,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.31081397540603994,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.0278985648761,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 87,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 828.73,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9446359977795398,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 29.991567911880708,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 848350,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21635917.36067513,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4501015.357168834,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21082128.00759032,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16605510.31317294,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11156376.037637988,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.815556450187806,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.01040536129479,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.07944434589621,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26147607.34268252,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186057468.36516166,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.37037037037037,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.736112104291596,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4993,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0364,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.628620743248991,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3547254753824998,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.355646093115475,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1563.88,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5016210986195142,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.19081294344127,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 848350,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20692612.299635414,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3892455.173956291,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13939752.622617155,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10565936.912117712,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8546876.699861262,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.30755552303805,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.85023684603354,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.38986355749449,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20692612.299635414,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 248835315.8992596,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.917691965543558,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5953,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.746,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.315785974693709,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3153782661615105,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.91611151358754,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1373.27,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1447921141636648,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.26725537979564,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 848350,
      "num_markets": 170,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1787756.756756757,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 923.0769230769231,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11969.6688993397,
      "price_spread_pct": 14928.012586315144,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 229.31173718791064,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1248852526
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 34700168.71611714,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.28149838962021
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 75184365.29709949,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.66858715352211
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 79205301.57626535,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.34810164756553
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 141851720.83680266,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.09371975588807
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 138083120.55866522,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6567180545332536
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 128997803.10517025,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.579600328220443
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 150965564.0857225,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.029562094667785
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 178220192.04800165,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.053539644844566
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 208279805.76732677,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.8665589313409
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 191749963.58168355,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.936363357333365
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 199579368.85273343,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.083132598726487
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 248635073.28392848,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.579546830510576
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 275135151.90245456,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.658222216406429
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 341236175.5654807,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.024928550918634
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 336158382.07126355,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4880583765195687
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848350",
    "hs_description": "Pulleys and flywheels, including pulley blocks",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 848350,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72766245.49080671,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17612713.55930964,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 66773003.13424646,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61576783.623682395,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44777782.74706345,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.039940126482414,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.290784096742982,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.750957302088594,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 73891398.57844988,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 430866392.74575436,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7110171756061803,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2019,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.8306,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.88835488586009,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1532375972886655,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.27519454499001,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 79,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1889.94,
      "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3249380733475846,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.12029210143916,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
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