# Turkey HS 848310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 848310 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 848310 |
| Latest exports | $289.5M |
| Active destinations | 169 |
| Three-year growth | +14.3% |
| Destination HHI | 825 |
| Weighted share | 5.6% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $49.3M; share 4.5%; growth +14.1%
- France: $45.4M; share 8.5%; growth +50.6%
- Brazil: $32.6M; share 5.2%; growth +25.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Fiji at $964.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Antigua and Barbuda at $240.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $10.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 8,802.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $64.0M
- 2011: $86.0M
- 2012: $123.0M
- 2013: $129.9M
- 2014: $110.9M
- 2015: $101.7M
- 2016: $113.3M
- 2017: $147.0M
- 2018: $180.6M
- 2019: $183.8M
- 2020: $145.3M
- 2021: $193.4M
- 2022: $237.5M
- 2023: $265.8M
- 2024: $289.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/848310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/848310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848310",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 169,
    "active_market_count": 169,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 289547845.87085754,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 289108567.5932206,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 264143875.30438736,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226233724.53968447,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 185751488.5731403,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.336696775824365,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.485782642992024,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.053286349888268,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 98309510.42185923,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 406783379.8317786,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.283410425936097,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 49322149.85870864,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.034196787189025,
    "destination_hhi": 824.9472170445949,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.578196717882552,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6194946791818687,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2842994611693062,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.36222662172109,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.75268817204301,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848310,
      "hs_description": "Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3622761,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 848310,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49322149.85870864,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17652719.518394534,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47039616.907821305,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39593564.67667017,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35309116.92528923,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.050752735571193,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.699794385371964,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.02933522743272,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52169420.950458355,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1105448333.4707217,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3156,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.461732707475739,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.02599876641027077,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 12.769485681040523,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 676.44,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8390387668594549,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.818488046664505,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 848310,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45379985.02744909,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5957085.158966536,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35404936.246888496,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25260744.750284407,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14988149.898427978,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.578368692988285,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.898499367968643,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.189527673229136,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45379985.02744909,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 537007851.1864066,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.388841019759148,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1885,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3167,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.450525430343616,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9311318042145729,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.751051934095635,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 94,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1531.13,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.774085460075055,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.23968631139931,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
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        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32615555.36378186,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6593856.913447501,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29105641.40217301,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23004824.693404876,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16311209.911680808,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.717304391753547,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.461066365652805,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.194918146053986,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32615555.36378186,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 624626088.1557508,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.4011,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3705,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.2216127347612735,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13407897779377098,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.076198002592363,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1594.01,
        "distance_km": 10590.7607421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4860533510572727,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.69934406333995,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 848310,
      "num_markets": 181,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 964000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ATG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 239.99999999999997,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10949.040590405904,
      "price_spread_pct": 8802.232415180693,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 154.64931086142317,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 823239339
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 64046456.36926183,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.489080277569652
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      {
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        "export_value_usd": 86015279.93484841,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.30138810323033
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      {
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        "year": 2014,
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 101689572.66264643,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.326118958133653
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 113317943.44469483,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.43516535429384
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 146997564.46212634,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.721348617546127
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 180572151.21126682,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.84023335488045
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 183769031.25224605,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.770416988187139
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 145315812.30327854,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.924754669999672
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 193421184.48198155,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.10401766760635
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 237503729.697193,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.790960221483925
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 265819328.62274835,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.922170216718918
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 289108567.5932206,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.761303811554054
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    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
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      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
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      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848310",
    "hs_description": "Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49322149.85870864,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17652719.518394534,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47039616.907821305,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39593564.67667017,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35309116.92528923,
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      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.699794385371964,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 93,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 676.44,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.8390387668594549,
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      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45379985.02744909,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5957085.158966536,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35404936.246888496,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25260744.750284407,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14988149.898427978,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.578368692988285,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.898499367968643,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.189527673229136,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45379985.02744909,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 537007851.1864066,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.388841019759148,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1885,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3167,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.450525430343616,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9311318042145729,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.751051934095635,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 94,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1531.13,
      "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.774085460075055,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 65.23968631139931,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 848310,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32615555.36378186,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6593856.913447501,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29105641.40217301,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23004824.693404876,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16311209.911680808,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.717304391753547,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.461066365652805,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.194918146053986,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32615555.36378186,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 624626088.1557508,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.4011,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3705,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.2216127347612735,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13407897779377098,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.076198002592363,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1594.01,
      "distance_km": 10590.7607421875,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4860533510572727,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.69934406333995,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 848310,
    "num_markets": 181,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 964000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ATG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 239.99999999999997,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10949.040590405904,
    "price_spread_pct": 8802.232415180693,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 154.64931086142317,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 823239339
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  "history": [
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      "export_value_usd": 64046456.36926183,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.489080277569652
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.98993868907095
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      "export_value_usd": 129948893.19640969,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.639250506459685
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      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.326118958133653
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      "export_value_usd": 113317943.44469483,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.43516535429384
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
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    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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}
```