{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845959",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845959",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845959",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845959",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6673389.953076707,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5960302.386589912,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5779329.517852287,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4346890.019076787,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2323609.078477541,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.092309945483159,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.4977654321533,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.598531804274565,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1794937.291866508,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8679986.050455311,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.506221858791406,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5746363.530625353,
    "top_market_share_pct": 86.10861302921528,
    "destination_hhi": 7427.970243615594,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.417979778630674,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.285563213869615,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.013046139213985,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.0480596771548,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.95652173913044,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845959,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, other than numerically controlled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.508337,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845959,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5746363.530625353,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 873653.5691947195,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5447740.842053939,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4058867.409737653,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2047766.7211756285,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.304307047465747,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 293.7282464619048,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.79722397514823,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5746363.530625353,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23268693.14258812,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -78.49291692768249,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1895,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 512.9697,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.695686583738233,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.409536152805714,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.0124731621874,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2704.7,
        "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.176857757406728,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.71487063049153,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 845959,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 244518.75,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 314.61206896551727,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8478.531073446327,
      "price_spread_pct": 2880.2647040576467,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.30509803921569,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7469796
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 350648.9693793914,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.40335295154822
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 679770.8574100061,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.86078864373188
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 434008.07523797004,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.15376850787874
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 275961.49045398744,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.415586207082534
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 382611.3535889405,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.64664702292416
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 368902.70214315696,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.582918101408847
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 151626.12895182965,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.8980703933718
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 208586.1305922144,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.56608576248786
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 434224.2898168833,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.17505391371928
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 338301.43788739183,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.09062325139459
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 164508.53419482807,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.37220367074321
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4231953.007632243,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2472.482350745601
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5513386.017695775,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.279944218484765
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5864300.149271177,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.364766233474441
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5960302.386589912,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.63706213657338
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845959",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845959,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5746363.530625353,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 873653.5691947195,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5447740.842053939,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4058867.409737653,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2047766.7211756285,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.304307047465747,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 293.7282464619048,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.79722397514823,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5746363.530625353,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23268693.14258812,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -78.49291692768249,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1895,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 512.9697,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 24.695686583738233,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.409536152805714,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.0124731621874,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2704.7,
      "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.176857757406728,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.71487063049153,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 845959,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 244518.75,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 314.61206896551727,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8478.531073446327,
    "price_spread_pct": 2880.2647040576467,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.30509803921569,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7469796
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 350648.9693793914,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.40335295154822
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 679770.8574100061,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.86078864373188
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 434008.07523797004,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.15376850787874
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 275961.49045398744,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.415586207082534
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 382611.3535889405,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.64664702292416
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 368902.70214315696,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.582918101408847
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 151626.12895182965,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.8980703933718
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 208586.1305922144,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.56608576248786
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 434224.2898168833,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.17505391371928
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 338301.43788739183,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.09062325139459
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 164508.53419482807,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.37220367074321
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4231953.007632243,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2472.482350745601
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5513386.017695775,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.279944218484765
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5864300.149271177,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.364766233474441
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5960302.386589912,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.63706213657338
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}