{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845939",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845939",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845939",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845939",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1600361.0250319585,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 544709.8449137143,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 496433.4180739938,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 460382.7652891129,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 442305.34653139196,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.573795684333302,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.174005939606115,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.087913092309348,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1344667.6838305632,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4470137.425447636,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.661708776642648,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "VEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 444410.5068625299,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.769390775662963,
    "destination_hhi": 1128.4272308265977,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.36672443836578,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.203309554864077,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3274655732823666,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.931141226471716,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.88073394495413,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845939,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, other than numerically controlled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.337833,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845939,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "VEN",
        "latest_data_year": 2007,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 444410.5068625299,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 226641.40013267178,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 226641.40013267178,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226641.40013267178,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 226641.40013267178,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 444410.5068625299,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149183.2715455032,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.8819,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2186.0931,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 61.19919068445389,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 52.092913111349276,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.8661883139616,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5610.25,
        "distance_km": 9732.609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9608531654074676,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 845939,
      "num_markets": 70,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5818666.666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.17891373801916,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10178.08988764045,
      "price_spread_pct": 57167.6861963913,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.124742647058824,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2630629
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 292071.1363605832,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.691371046454268
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 492373.9204368543,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.58013652844582
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 610134.7738475591,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.916955899334102
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 779388.5559081616,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.740392666570113
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 826859.6847704382,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.090816769430521
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 606441.8379398558,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.657225027457628
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 217839.9217977398,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.07900837815477
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 686406.5381559592,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.0967611865352
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 329695.352034066,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.9679178872921
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 280755.9889407335,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.843813475500806
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 459766.03160707257,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.76000859028066
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 352847.5406165109,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.254978323830773
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 574002.6296544668,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.67723693115271
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 370587.77965380065,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.43796482659253
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 544709.8449137143,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.98537696590447
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845939",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845939,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "latest_data_year": 2007,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 444410.5068625299,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 226641.40013267178,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 226641.40013267178,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226641.40013267178,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 226641.40013267178,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 444410.5068625299,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149183.2715455032,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.8819,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2186.0931,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 61.19919068445389,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 52.092913111349276,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.8661883139616,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5610.25,
      "distance_km": 9732.609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9608531654074676,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 845939,
    "num_markets": 70,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5818666.666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.17891373801916,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10178.08988764045,
    "price_spread_pct": 57167.6861963913,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.124742647058824,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2630629
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 292071.1363605832,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.691371046454268
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 492373.9204368543,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.58013652844582
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 610134.7738475591,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.916955899334102
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 779388.5559081616,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.740392666570113
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 826859.6847704382,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.090816769430521
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 606441.8379398558,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.657225027457628
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 217839.9217977398,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.07900837815477
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 686406.5381559592,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.0967611865352
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 329695.352034066,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.9679178872921
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 280755.9889407335,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.843813475500806
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 459766.03160707257,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.76000859028066
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 352847.5406165109,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.254978323830773
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 574002.6296544668,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.67723693115271
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 370587.77965380065,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.43796482659253
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 544709.8449137143,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.98537696590447
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}