{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845899",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845899",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845899",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845899",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 131,
    "current_lane_count": 60,
    "active_market_count": 60,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6776817.493357156,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4755228.234146173,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4858754.347467315,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5064244.637149993,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4553962.980043245,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.895943118628311,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.410142942834746,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.751709341491342,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4690952.049252422,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20230621.243081428,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8557662228630312,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2487164.5171391335,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.70106978057367,
    "destination_hhi": 2143.813338469472,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.468572779323296,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.345399007017264,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3701820523498167,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.30349391388197,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.74809160305343,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845899,
      "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, other than horizontal or numerically controlled lathes",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8458,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0854082,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, other than horizontal or numerically controlled lathes",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8458,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845899,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2487164.5171391335,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1319536.2468123955,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2820285.158935564,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3595440.5745717525,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3285327.082412795,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.3462477353731455,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.268404044005607,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.112817014175056,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7274766.991867246,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13222526.165771453,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.30769230769231,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.459064749548201,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7615,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 113.7334,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.810055551847142,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.281005012165785,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.177577975840876,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2719.61,
        "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5235545365105256,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.03467589732219,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 845899,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4717000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 237.75510204081633,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9007.452258966,
      "price_spread_pct": 52365.10957027725,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.77829347826087,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7996304
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1688328.1463275198,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.953044655336157
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2435865.8379213857,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.27680088257266
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 701419.986642021,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.20449017666061
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1670100.414985084,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.10276963742152
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2253874.252207354,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.95441543420513
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2593778.547454158,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.080889934916067
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8470868.082264971,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226.5840906340785
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6099756.917458702,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.991359820259092
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1458519.1861837865,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.08889655898881
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1595483.8813208588,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.390668044308715
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6740597.523396069,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 322.47982585795273
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4004362.6199519485,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.59335828829522
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5609163.974342391,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.07632441663587
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4211870.833913382,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.91089843015019
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4755228.234146174,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.9006187905326
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845899",
    "hs_description": "Lathes: for removing metal, other than horizontal or numerically controlled lathes",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8458
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845899,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2487164.5171391335,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1319536.2468123955,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2820285.158935564,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3595440.5745717525,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3285327.082412795,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.3462477353731455,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.268404044005607,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.112817014175056,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7274766.991867246,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13222526.165771453,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.30769230769231,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.459064749548201,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7615,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 113.7334,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.810055551847142,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.281005012165785,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.177577975840876,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2719.61,
      "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5235545365105256,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.03467589732219,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 845899,
    "num_markets": 102,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4717000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 237.75510204081633,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9007.452258966,
    "price_spread_pct": 52365.10957027725,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.77829347826087,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7996304
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1688328.1463275198,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.953044655336157
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2435865.8379213857,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.27680088257266
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 701419.986642021,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.20449017666061
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1670100.414985084,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.10276963742152
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2253874.252207354,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.95441543420513
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2593778.547454158,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.080889934916067
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8470868.082264971,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 226.5840906340785
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6099756.917458702,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.991359820259092
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1458519.1861837865,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.08889655898881
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1595483.8813208588,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.390668044308715
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6740597.523396069,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 322.47982585795273
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4004362.6199519485,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.59335828829522
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5609163.974342391,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.07632441663587
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4211870.833913382,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.91089843015019
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4755228.234146174,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.9006187905326
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}