{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845320",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2195308.62519535,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1859529.0279930765,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2086544.6058682604,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2213126.408762072,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3174629.5331149576,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.529694324196205,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.372334485871626,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6086210267625467,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2921413.751047719,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15086571.504282434,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.921073297433658,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 407612,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.567412131573462,
    "destination_hhi": 848.8803419488027,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.154827151041927,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.621425824765819,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0058219731452687,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.83496634816167,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.13725490196079,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8453,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6383715,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 845320,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 152000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 173.61111111111111,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7500,
      "price_spread_pct": 2024.3518518518517,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.11588510638298,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12521538
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1355430.0857172767,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6478902760327045
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1227570.9404454376,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.433105153791658
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1373663.6547850384,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.900959001733092
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2382858.104455991,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.46736198162564
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2186917.948573623,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.222904902140685
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7680414.14593475,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 251.19809368907323
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3294226.975292757,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.108732514946546
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3462875.0652350015,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.119504248102292
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3201568.8314071,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.545933044228049
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3041578.269469603,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.997255107183831
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2120589.6051449194,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.279959374028785
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2685408.6210606582,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.634998801530934
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2275415.7729139533,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.267428760423421
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2124689.016697751,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.624141311246076
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1859529.0279930767,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.47994349388566
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845320",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing footwear, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 845320,
    "num_markets": 71,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 152000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 173.61111111111111,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7500,
    "price_spread_pct": 2024.3518518518517,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.11588510638298,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12521538
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1355430.0857172767,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6478902760327045
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1227570.9404454376,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.433105153791658
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1373663.6547850384,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.900959001733092
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2382858.104455991,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.46736198162564
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2186917.948573623,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.222904902140685
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7680414.14593475,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.19809368907323
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3294226.975292757,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.108732514946546
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3462875.0652350015,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.119504248102292
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3201568.8314071,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.545933044228049
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3041578.269469603,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.997255107183831
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2120589.6051449194,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.279959374028785
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2685408.6210606582,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.634998801530934
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2275415.7729139533,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.267428760423421
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2124689.016697751,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.624141311246076
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1859529.0279930767,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.47994349388566
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}