# Turkey HS 845310 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 845310 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Turkey | | HS6 | 845310 | | Latest exports | $7.5M | | Active destinations | 49 | | Three-year growth | +15.4% | | Destination HHI | 325 | | Weighted share | 35.9% | ## Destination markets - Viet Nam: $405.7K; share 1.3%; growth +166.9% - China: $257.3K; share 1.4%; growth +16.6% - Brazil: $161.5K; share 2.1%; growth +10.9% - Mexico: $70.8K; share 0.4%; growth -12.1% - Indonesia: $64.1K; share 0.5%; growth -14.3% - India: $33.6K; share 0.3%; growth +14.2% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Netherlands at $238.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Albania at $231.5 / ton. - Median reported price: $7.8K / ton. - Price spread: 3,029.6%. ## Export history - 2010: $3.8M - 2011: $4.0M - 2012: $4.0M - 2013: $4.5M - 2014: $5.5M - 2015: $5.3M - 2016: $6.7M - 2017: $10.7M - 2018: $7.9M - 2019: $9.9M - 2020: $3.8M - 2021: $3.4M - 2022: $4.4M - 2023: $6.3M - 2024: $5.2M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "845310", "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 116, "current_lane_count": 49, "active_market_count": 49, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7460258.990085506, "exports_current_2024_usd": 5215796.547130889, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5331711.652555603, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4631290.51382762, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6357983.599456182, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.388607704600332, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.103929349451082, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5800955245629069, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9210193.064204002, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 40407061.51711793, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.96870322916324, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "SAU", "top_market_exports_usd": 640827.4817079837, "top_market_share_pct": 8.589882503538108, "destination_hhi": 324.941663796573, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.88759480681701, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.37846477329052, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9307741663226712, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.58357708785005, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 845310, "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8453, "substitution_elasticity": -7.4061513, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8453, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 26, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 405691.57796812954, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 112036.32995783589, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 235992.45151257666, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 164444.77631798587, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164444.77631798587, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 166.85167312170773, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.695867481229214, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.97454801714083, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 405691.57796812954, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32068939.965049483, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75, "trend_acceleration_pct": 140.87712510456691, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 133.4645, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.9689, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2650607672416825, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8568678922152736, "peer_best_share_pct": 61.1582455517892, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 4707.09, "distance_km": 7428.53662109375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3178879432343424, "max_drawdown_pct": 47.03142395353126, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 31, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 257275.09330257776, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 702921.5362016809, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 259023.29443360574, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 296053.44070512167, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 821078.2828944027, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.566133765119595, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.71178531604686, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.446561422415048, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2906914.806161153, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18452628.93690627, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.012695187534643, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4084, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6452, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3942462842680021, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22135155497759196, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.36592027789276, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 8727.62, "distance_km": 7064.19677734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9790672083468573, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.92563755742025, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 38, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 161505.50558092693, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 162788.4729712438, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 163135.0790993682, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 163135.0790993682, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 163135.0790993682, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.909900882292911, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.409938038027896, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1551928106519966, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 206504.266720616, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10094617.512444302, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.7547080716409145, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.2665, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5461, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.132152972643109, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11630012163666237, "peer_best_share_pct": 85.43183611455359, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 7463.5, "distance_km": 10590.7607421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.19153720196053917, "max_drawdown_pct": 42.6745660777165, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 67, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 7, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70781.12589477275, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50977.025451842164, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55255.32325924679, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67539.60620734021, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67539.60620734021, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.148445257900441, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.69851562968677, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.53127812612141, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 104392.4550516205, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13298358.52898499, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.679723384021855, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8592, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2549, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.41058538823440827, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5056598442305873, "peer_best_share_pct": 78.70717861327861, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 46, "buyer_market_hhi": 6316.33, "distance_km": 11437.283203125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7314653866502195, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.2460485396276, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 70, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 16, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64075.763399828815, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 64912.578472545014, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 129343.63262579452, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 130708.25546756256, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108222.3686123608, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.34561687641348, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.3737513390897, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1240761078170745, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 250265.13216551676, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12207121.444053467, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.221540768596405, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 125.9172, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5028, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5249047754091318, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8388763020774608, "peer_best_share_pct": 66.49225057678213, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 5076.29, "distance_km": 9452.7607421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9837825820225589, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.32430333688998, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33589.44082871974, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 79398.64577360562, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33589.44082871974, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33335.56653770173, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 80430.03491656974, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.200607780257556, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.26392913888854, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.404296256365704, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 233236.41423388015, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11362297.574504545, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.60490403662326, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.5285, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7614, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2956219075276631, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05487254847798634, "peer_best_share_pct": 58.18156890805105, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 4022.41, "distance_km": 4558.3134765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8465979028100215, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.9791698200212, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": 845310, "num_markets": 75, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 238000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ALB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 231.5289648622982, "median_price_across_markets": 7848.060200026875, "price_spread_pct": 3029.646370886955, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.535665158371042, "total_trade_value_usd": 35875676 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3774257.0167532456, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.15978164795584 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 3997799.2273378866, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.922813671469045 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3967020.936295467, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7698808592475195 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 4494668.58941425, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.300853753787287 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 5528244.30578129, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.995593463805005 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 5287888.031361859, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.347786767818356 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 6673463.627943119, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.202816481051965 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 10657967.09693598, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 59.70667843769992 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 7862074.266984669, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.232890423869787 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 9941990.402198086, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.455055810750117 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 3766379.6447780356, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.11644255917484 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3394937.966693254, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.862034980986936 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4438990.447515849, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.75321231390644 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 6340347.96302007, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.83310671615121 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 5215796.547130889, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.73643059415825 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615, "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291, "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554, "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709, "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876, "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582, "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087, "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077, "population": 85518661, "labor_force": 34752.89, "investment_rate_pct": 27.54, "savings_rate_pct": 23.29, "secondary_education_pct": 65.14, "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93, "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29, "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656, "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 46, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 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