{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/845190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845190",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 160,
    "current_lane_count": 129,
    "active_market_count": 129,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26593913.920901578,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26508202.87607993,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24513932.583886493,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21204285.173479192,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16719126.471571153,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.134181901118831,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.362690479198804,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.763881123705033,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9461284.535715897,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48839125.27647362,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.6296992225862024,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12512691.495193627,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.050958848743335,
    "destination_hhi": 2666.0927394534287,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.10471356874174,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3529381292546274,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4792800503567918,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.8378505920284,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.125,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845190,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: parts, of the machinery of heading no. 8451",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8451,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.368432,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts, of the machinery of heading no. 8451",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8451,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845190,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12512691.495193627,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1946333.1091272458,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9848949.846504375,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7937350.888109113,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5011537.993777065,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.266520579462316,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.71341123310084,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.21585265289702,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12512691.495193627,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55775599.67351998,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.949332073434704,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.2616,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7714,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.4339882823961,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.052466310104954,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.06702643777818,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2161.16,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7727642492077738,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.99643745571647,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845190,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5340555.552423244,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1549896.039584321,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5868378.398855146,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5723585.702054012,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3950745.163323985,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.5595818460406505,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.167510389744702,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.968759935998204,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6518104.391115927,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25581464.71834737,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.528341782038854,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.8001,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.042,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.87666054787288,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0639270954172275,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.306139873819497,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1398,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3241175437592227,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.18868146047845,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 845190,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1655000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.8955223880597,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14500.030415475394,
      "price_spread_pct": 11413.625054960632,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.320619130434796,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 80282720
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5909034.395386251,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.013197875556866
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5612588.99603983,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.016816276748767
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5137025.056899714,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.473165226879567
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6208906.092624481,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.865793408678947
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9536711.334246742,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.59728738006424
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10130409.079165474,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2253928436183
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11358990.27883546,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.12765634703466
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13443832.711079314,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.354117584979523
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13811174.274781033,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7324169498106445
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12425432.504454276,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.03348261890445
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11514800.823877705,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.32877250148135
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20964827.291858807,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.06851870494384
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24177695.65977712,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.325040951641675
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22855899.21580242,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.46700753692457
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26508202.87607993,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.979697958032354
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845190",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts, of the machinery of heading no. 8451",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8451
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845190,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12512691.495193627,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1946333.1091272458,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9848949.846504375,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7937350.888109113,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5011537.993777065,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.266520579462316,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.71341123310084,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.21585265289702,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12512691.495193627,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55775599.67351998,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.949332073434704,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.2616,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7714,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.4339882823961,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.052466310104954,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.06702643777818,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2161.16,
      "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7727642492077738,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.99643745571647,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845190,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5340555.552423244,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1549896.039584321,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5868378.398855146,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5723585.702054012,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3950745.163323985,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.5595818460406505,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.167510389744702,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.968759935998204,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6518104.391115927,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25581464.71834737,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.528341782038854,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.8001,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.042,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.87666054787288,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0639270954172275,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.306139873819497,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1398,
      "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3241175437592227,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.18868146047845,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 845190,
    "num_markets": 137,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1655000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.8955223880597,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14500.030415475394,
    "price_spread_pct": 11413.625054960632,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.320619130434796,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 80282720
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5909034.395386251,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.013197875556866
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5612588.99603983,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.016816276748767
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5137025.056899714,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.473165226879567
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6208906.092624481,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.865793408678947
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9536711.334246742,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.59728738006424
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10130409.079165474,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2253928436183
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11358990.27883546,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.12765634703466
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13443832.711079314,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.354117584979523
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13811174.274781033,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7324169498106445
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12425432.504454276,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.03348261890445
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11514800.823877705,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.32877250148135
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20964827.291858807,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.06851870494384
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24177695.65977712,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.325040951641675
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22855899.21580242,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.46700753692457
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 26508202.87607993,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.979697958032354
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}