{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/844859",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844859",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/844859",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844859",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4071174.339215549,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3977582.1987497574,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4373807.908315425,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3749274.0829730444,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3242442.0459254486,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.148611636329602,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.115591479024497,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8764513560805662,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3411180.363441598,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13724407.377166491,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.272160280249036,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 689471.9469292436,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.935456197193805,
    "destination_hhi": 738.0620727810397,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.189931620574672,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4024226424143127,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1287202249637356,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.65983566600966,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.776223776223777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844859,
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8447, other than sinkers, needles and other articles used in forming stitches",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8448,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.492733,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8447, other than sinkers, needles and other articles used in forming stitches",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844859,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 482239.70049509406,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 272900.0669151663,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 526095.1634282945,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 375201.9935539658,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 282170.68555329053,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.88589651513336,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.80675321024929,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.469099382857381,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 607963.3629578474,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42110148.55197817,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.41679713227598,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.7475,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3927,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.145186414861128,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12895516917552752,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.539148516415818,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1511.32,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5719833726492264,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.98390685300882,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844859,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 165564.24269971973,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 110238.83769334531,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 155775.31456702456,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137782.2746776345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 122416.40483083735,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.475336496991611,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.508834373972721,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0427544651561944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 312927.77140530024,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48383528.498526394,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.518090962147806,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.7775,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1066,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34219133626180703,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12842411232680767,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.56378563162028,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5118.49,
        "distance_km": 4558.3134765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8186198876881644,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.30088751033162,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 844859,
      "num_markets": 128,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1384666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.60490045941805,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39919.753086419754,
      "price_spread_pct": 3467.909881028693,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.956753218884119,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19913297
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5297655.019220119,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.90308618019125
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4753209.269089795,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.277108421651695
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4383478.316177282,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.778554066972817
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4801212.804063759,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.529749157075168
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3302790.8653706186,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.209238162175858
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2400499.2347826893,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.319066431010004
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2359615.024685088,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7031544732528234
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2699304.5132349883,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.395970740830272
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3397938.9778559236,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.8820174306179
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2820692.293830573,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.98814157014642
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2104006.0071469434,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.40816976921475
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3520940.682772005,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.3446116984448
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4216947.320006651,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.7676331396383
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4926894.206189865,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.835564504564278
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3977582.198749757,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.267960051739035
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844859",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8447, other than sinkers, needles and other articles used in forming stitches",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844859,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 482239.70049509406,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 272900.0669151663,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 526095.1634282945,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 375201.9935539658,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 282170.68555329053,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.88589651513336,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.80675321024929,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.469099382857381,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 607963.3629578474,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42110148.55197817,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.41679713227598,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.7475,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3927,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.145186414861128,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12895516917552752,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.539148516415818,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1511.32,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5719833726492264,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.98390685300882,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844859,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 165564.24269971973,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 110238.83769334531,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 155775.31456702456,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137782.2746776345,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 122416.40483083735,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.475336496991611,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.508834373972721,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0427544651561944,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 312927.77140530024,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48383528.498526394,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.518090962147806,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.7775,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1066,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34219133626180703,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12842411232680767,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.56378563162028,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5118.49,
      "distance_km": 4558.3134765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8186198876881644,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.30088751033162,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 844859,
    "num_markets": 128,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1384666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.60490045941805,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39919.753086419754,
    "price_spread_pct": 3467.909881028693,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.956753218884119,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19913297
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5297655.019220119,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.90308618019125
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4753209.269089795,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.277108421651695
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4383478.316177282,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.778554066972817
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4801212.804063759,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.529749157075168
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3302790.8653706186,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.209238162175858
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2400499.2347826893,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.319066431010004
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2359615.024685088,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7031544732528234
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2699304.5132349883,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.395970740830272
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3397938.9778559236,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.8820174306179
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2820692.293830573,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.98814157014642
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2104006.0071469434,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.40816976921475
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3520940.682772005,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.3446116984448
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4216947.320006651,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.7676331396383
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4926894.206189865,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.835564504564278
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3977582.198749757,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.267960051739035
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}