{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/844391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/844391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 100,
    "active_market_count": 100,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10143076.198403185,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10026716.57176245,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10498774.259023527,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9168806.880277075,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7930917.340368271,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.8427502163111535,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.588239075472263,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.083599902529979,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4681493.244822293,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19687334.236306675,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.2408496862188256,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4718302.832647032,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.51747399265156,
    "destination_hhi": 2352.0079007254067,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.400592578368836,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6708503116767293,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.310967505545682,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.14066515667777,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.517241379310345,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6072173,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844391,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4718302.832647032,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1912864.663748868,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5378208.4462597035,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4879651.121685251,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4107685.8982495717,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.152692280689431,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.22708734668665,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.906363028553629,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6094539.111897176,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 256856443.09744516,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.05905530924306,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.0221,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.2264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8369415910883031,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15161504104031787,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.765946619056912,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1095.96,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 1.002368559352305,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.70940900271964,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "num_markets": 130,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1476500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.48514851485149,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27335.45744196632,
      "price_spread_pct": 5401.221172120542,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.044035164835163,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 44176734
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3893191.8360087923,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.675512506851762
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4971076.654458826,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.68640395473181
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4781132.420978977,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8209878198011262
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6040415.845173271,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.338601680821988
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5554900.058019001,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.037787457004844
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6114864.566394584,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.080550550450026
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6815390.762038511,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.456119559765945
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7245955.687767907,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.317538359320898
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7746582.357213075,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.909049558366602
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5542345.628883239,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.45431219455642
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5647225.384435993,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8923351695387982
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8700486.239878796,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.06656627974735
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10290269.268498806,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.27234691014415
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11179336.936809327,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.639887306274762
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10026716.57176245,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.310274854063433
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4718302.832647032,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1912864.663748868,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5378208.4462597035,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4879651.121685251,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4107685.8982495717,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.152692280689431,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.22708734668665,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.906363028553629,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6094539.111897176,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 256856443.09744516,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.05905530924306,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.0221,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.2264,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8369415910883031,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15161504104031787,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.765946619056912,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 91,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1095.96,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 1.002368559352305,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.70940900271964,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 844391,
    "num_markets": 130,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1476500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.48514851485149,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27335.45744196632,
    "price_spread_pct": 5401.221172120542,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.044035164835163,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 44176734
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3893191.8360087923,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.675512506851762
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4971076.654458826,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.68640395473181
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4781132.420978977,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8209878198011262
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6040415.845173271,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.338601680821988
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5554900.058019001,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.037787457004844
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6114864.566394584,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.080550550450026
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6815390.762038511,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.456119559765945
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7245955.687767907,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.317538359320898
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7746582.357213075,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.909049558366602
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5542345.628883239,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.45431219455642
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5647225.384435993,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8923351695387982
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8700486.239878796,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.06656627974735
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10290269.268498806,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.27234691014415
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11179336.936809327,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.639887306274762
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10026716.57176245,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.310274854063433
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}