{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/844313",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844313",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/844313",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844313",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 123,
    "current_lane_count": 55,
    "active_market_count": 55,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13859409.266463034,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5766784.316395108,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7008125.309090841,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5427175.571173072,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6598740.153983908,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.02327853815806,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8646100975531006,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.153553116420313,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12345873.015143603,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 40928143.36754586,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.176831654578372,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2482937,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.915171940323642,
    "destination_hhi": 684.5132088353853,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.281329217295207,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.278783356329296,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1780143693488172,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.13316081266318,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.89430894308943,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844313,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 844313,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 824888.888888889,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 164.70994475138122,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4664.5551601423485,
      "price_spread_pct": 17680.660869684507,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.187176029962544,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 45336296
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4797338.43381914,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 251.47006363863716
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4568219.591619098,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.775957447255648
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3372554.3327974826,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.173550435605037
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8424649.511998402,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.80026059388294
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5856087.551718149,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.488650674690998
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9593702.231662404,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.82443306961242
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5778465.0198389,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.76814288890428
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9402747.437490053,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.72050458396987
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7053696.640802531,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.98260016345364
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7022912.354179843,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.436427708623216
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2419190.6371956468,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.55288582299035
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3692311.291397189,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.62589209080926
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5890174.424049045,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.525401820066314
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9367417.18682837,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.034631446261756
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5766784.3163951095,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.437840427307435
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844313",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 844313,
    "num_markets": 95,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 824888.888888889,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 164.70994475138122,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4664.5551601423485,
    "price_spread_pct": 17680.660869684507,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.187176029962544,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 45336296
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4797338.43381914,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.47006363863716
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4568219.591619098,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.775957447255648
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3372554.3327974826,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.173550435605037
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8424649.511998402,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.80026059388294
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5856087.551718149,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.488650674690998
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9593702.231662404,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.82443306961242
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5778465.0198389,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.76814288890428
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9402747.437490053,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.72050458396987
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7053696.640802531,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.98260016345364
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7022912.354179843,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.436427708623216
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2419190.6371956468,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.55288582299035
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3692311.291397189,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.62589209080926
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5890174.424049045,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.525401820066314
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9367417.18682837,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.034631446261756
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5766784.3163951095,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.437840427307435
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}