{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/844312",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844312",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/844312",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844312",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2211121.990505311,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1160001.3416919948,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 883792.0128247458,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 588997.0319469767,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 395606.5899409469,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.2406161633066,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.218719546266485,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.798234134658014,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1176332.1017416744,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3143469.697730355,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 119.4423820286486,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1148309.0347893285,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.933318908691405,
    "destination_hhi": 3004.9585379207333,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.169421154888994,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 21.508576669809802,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1627162722731332,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.39123241515412,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.37837837837837,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844312,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.588825,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844312,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1148309.0347893285,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 201456.97453591536,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 748664.5155971717,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 748664.5155971717,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 387330.8041365884,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1603.7227721562385,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 448.0741979213868,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.68456157430892,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1148309.0347893285,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1807987.648958847,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1511.0382105819297,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2271,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1236.7652,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 63.51310173222683,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 40.57382980002468,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.51310173222683,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4765.7,
        "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6306760841511936,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9254058046015,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844312,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 266652.066507664,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 243985.4162572588,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 266652.066507664,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 266652.066507664,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243985.4162572588,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.408316255961033,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7971293630455483,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 266652.066507664,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 6298215.699478149,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.4748,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1132.5159,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.568244128339626,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0737859132544925,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.95969742348447,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9991.94,
        "distance_km": 8025.90576171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.09290166026360076,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 844312,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 223435.29411764705,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.20749053895341,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3013.9569973594866,
      "price_spread_pct": 7411.024338528958,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.309000000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1723094
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 288180.8912466306,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.40633482480214
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 180754.0328318771,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.27757865902898
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20644.66009180821,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.57858949625195
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 103428.65872194163,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 400.99472823474605
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 380284.87512871856,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 267.6784363520359
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 190731.9885086884,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.84497123527998
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 226489.1397930352,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.74732789393529
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 364111.2394997887,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.76322239225773
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 67588.56963319659,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.43738443063475
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 162159.8022398767,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.92193224374853
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 199795.44870461652,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.208986410249103
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 93813.67255602987,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.04514033514008
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 808531.7491079906,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 761.8485206674944
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 682842.947674252,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.545314277689693
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1160001.3416919948,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.87820488487635
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844312",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844312,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1148309.0347893285,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 201456.97453591536,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 748664.5155971717,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 748664.5155971717,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 387330.8041365884,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1603.7227721562385,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 448.0741979213868,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.68456157430892,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1148309.0347893285,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1807987.648958847,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1511.0382105819297,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2271,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1236.7652,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 63.51310173222683,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 40.57382980002468,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.51310173222683,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4765.7,
      "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6306760841511936,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9254058046015,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844312,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 266652.066507664,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 243985.4162572588,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 266652.066507664,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 266652.066507664,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243985.4162572588,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.408316255961033,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7971293630455483,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 266652.066507664,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 6298215.699478149,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.4748,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1132.5159,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.568244128339626,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0737859132544925,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.95969742348447,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9991.94,
      "distance_km": 8025.90576171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.09290166026360076,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 844312,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 223435.29411764705,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.20749053895341,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3013.9569973594866,
    "price_spread_pct": 7411.024338528958,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.309000000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1723094
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 288180.8912466306,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.40633482480214
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 180754.0328318771,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.27757865902898
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 20644.66009180821,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.57858949625195
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 103428.65872194163,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 400.99472823474605
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 380284.87512871856,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 267.6784363520359
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 190731.9885086884,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.84497123527998
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 226489.1397930352,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.74732789393529
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 364111.2394997887,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.76322239225773
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 67588.56963319659,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.43738443063475
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 162159.8022398767,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.92193224374853
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 199795.44870461652,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.208986410249103
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 93813.67255602987,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.04514033514008
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 808531.7491079906,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 761.8485206674944
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 682842.947674252,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.545314277689693
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1160001.3416919948,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.87820488487635
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}