{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/844240",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844240",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/844240",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844240",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2571218.118355547,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2486502.436378483,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1930862.9731327277,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1426407.9289319986,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 884154.0464419958,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.97878407166256,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.50023319013171,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.448148952849802,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1003721.9767885006,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6971163.373731719,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.530635118812757,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1230071.7867140311,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.84004040469107,
    "destination_hhi": 2574.9465132924356,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.611864526524226,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.000105552224794,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7505690050084053,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.10942289937995,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844240,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of that involved in type-founding or setting, for preparing or making printing blocks, plates, cylinders or other printing components, not machine- tools of heading no. 8456 to 8465",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8442,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6138587,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of that involved in type-founding or setting, for preparing or making printing blocks, plates, cylinders or other printing components, not machine- tools of heading no. 8456 to 8465",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8442,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844240,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1230071.7867140311,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 180389.3621969084,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1046885.5685820213,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 726962.2490734067,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 410091.8692444253,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.57188106161414,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.87742494030456,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.546004874015793,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1650409.7928904567,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16627163.235864334,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.02587618759834,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9428,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.38,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.397965421189828,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2381737391975038,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.799885871666014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 768.2,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9735793019525747,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.20884272446092,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844240,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 113074.70028663872,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9385.616185845422,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39175.55448376435,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29669.420949187184,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15445.078404292974,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 361.41759192105195,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 140.79639960779664,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.160652679430328,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 113074.70028663872,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10597686.524102299,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 337.25693924162164,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.8408,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2363,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0669753255059315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0308080649337146,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.53342015606843,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2515.6,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 2.8709968894038846,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.58125823403698,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 844240,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20436000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.66666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32684.00646203554,
      "price_spread_pct": 62525.48431316337,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4270473933649286,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4817572
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 443377.494476511,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.438662114727374
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 573226.8008798476,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.286399968642446
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 472366.3309807896,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.59521183312555
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 764150.3098776533,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.770697816464406
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 704068.2283144866,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.862599908228307
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 499851.60549017,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.005231966396728
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 284478.8244000008,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.08734406863973
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 295322.494334537,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.811766994399947
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 364989.3778521332,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.590103989396262
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 264858.51768312394,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.433910750568447
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 506357.9187802118,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.18053034866607
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 833092.806481598,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.5264694365741
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 575034.7596320999,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.975906266596514
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2731051.723387602,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 374.936806452343
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2486502.4363784823,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.954399688402097
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844240",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of that involved in type-founding or setting, for preparing or making printing blocks, plates, cylinders or other printing components, not machine- tools of heading no. 8456 to 8465",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8442
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844240,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1230071.7867140311,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 180389.3621969084,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1046885.5685820213,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 726962.2490734067,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 410091.8692444253,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.57188106161414,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.87742494030456,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.546004874015793,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1650409.7928904567,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16627163.235864334,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.02587618759834,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9428,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.38,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.397965421189828,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2381737391975038,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.799885871666014,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 768.2,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9735793019525747,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.20884272446092,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844240,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 113074.70028663872,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9385.616185845422,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39175.55448376435,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29669.420949187184,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15445.078404292974,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 361.41759192105195,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 140.79639960779664,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.160652679430328,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 113074.70028663872,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10597686.524102299,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 337.25693924162164,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.8408,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2363,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0669753255059315,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0308080649337146,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.53342015606843,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2515.6,
      "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 2.8709968894038846,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.58125823403698,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 844240,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20436000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.66666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32684.00646203554,
    "price_spread_pct": 62525.48431316337,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4270473933649286,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4817572
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 443377.494476511,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.438662114727374
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 573226.8008798476,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.286399968642446
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 472366.3309807896,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.59521183312555
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 764150.3098776533,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.770697816464406
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 704068.2283144866,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.862599908228307
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 499851.60549017,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.005231966396728
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 284478.8244000008,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.08734406863973
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 295322.494334537,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.811766994399947
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 364989.3778521332,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.590103989396262
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 264858.51768312394,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.433910750568447
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 506357.9187802118,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.18053034866607
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 833092.806481598,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.5264694365741
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 575034.7596320999,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.975906266596514
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2731051.723387602,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 374.936806452343
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2486502.4363784823,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.954399688402097
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}