{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/841861",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841861",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/841861",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841861",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33495211.946670953,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32925995.313368816,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34713729.749226145,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21431313.421187583,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12030901.233098477,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 165.27761315979112,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.55561675004269,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.934000640935185,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7928723.288733627,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 87056456.92562951,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 138.34361251885593,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11305483.593253924,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.752536366253864,
    "destination_hhi": 1724.742713625309,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.803060675148799,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.42717972391739123,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 3.0325495064340795,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.0921956316291,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.074074074074076,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841861,
      "hs_description": "Heat pumps: other than air conditioning machines of heading no. 8415",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8418,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.5246401,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heat pumps: other than air conditioning machines of heading no. 8415",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841861,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11305483.593253924,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2237206.9232628117,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18133633.90607184,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13600786.002951229,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6817193.432649055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1614.7424115099175,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 385.7295610504795,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.02505856601036,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43072095.66878343,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 280897788.2068841,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1535.7173529439071,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -45.7438,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6784,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.024767751082226,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.294732672463901,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.067086969936614,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1579.58,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 3.8537458608361317,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.54853811344584,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 841861,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 255574.07407407407,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 840.8,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16878.048780487803,
      "price_spread_pct": 1509.2578377221153,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.67058561643834,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 86974584
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2810503.896124116,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.72320727756261
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2049131.0393959654,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.090261564061084
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3020099.3384222663,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.38439271860911
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4205620.589933317,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.254379365229106
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3032209.685614303,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.90101672813094
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3605541.781259469,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.908062274361253
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3340103.311528101,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.361957947929993
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2795764.784575926,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.297056593232725
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2029565.0782945335,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.405728497206645
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1381470.269388829,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.93269414402351
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1251627.5279797846,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.398880619160012
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1763750.3302797026,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.91654992012842
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3704187.8466174854,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.01769825494863
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 67511006.08769211,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1722.558922041182
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32925995.313368812,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.22869999804146
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841861",
    "hs_description": "Heat pumps: other than air conditioning machines of heading no. 8415",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841861,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11305483.593253924,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2237206.9232628117,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18133633.90607184,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13600786.002951229,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6817193.432649055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1614.7424115099175,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 385.7295610504795,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.02505856601036,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43072095.66878343,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 280897788.2068841,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1535.7173529439071,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -45.7438,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6784,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.024767751082226,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.294732672463901,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.067086969936614,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1579.58,
      "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 3.8537458608361317,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.54853811344584,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 841861,
    "num_markets": 98,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 255574.07407407407,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 840.8,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16878.048780487803,
    "price_spread_pct": 1509.2578377221153,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.67058561643834,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 86974584
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2810503.896124116,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.72320727756261
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2049131.0393959654,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.090261564061084
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3020099.3384222663,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.38439271860911
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4205620.589933317,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.254379365229106
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3032209.685614303,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.90101672813094
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3605541.781259469,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.908062274361253
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3340103.311528101,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.361957947929993
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2795764.784575926,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.297056593232725
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2029565.0782945335,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.405728497206645
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1381470.269388829,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.93269414402351
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1251627.5279797846,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.398880619160012
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1763750.3302797026,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.91654992012842
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3704187.8466174854,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.01769825494863
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 67511006.08769211,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1722.558922041182
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32925995.313368812,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.22869999804146
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}