# Turkey HS 841381 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 841381 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 841381 |
| Latest exports | $56.2M |
| Active destinations | 167 |
| Three-year growth | +6.9% |
| Destination HHI | 400 |
| Weighted share | 10.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China at $454.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ghana at $294.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $14.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,125.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $34.4M
- 2011: $39.3M
- 2012: $40.2M
- 2013: $45.0M
- 2014: $50.8M
- 2015: $43.5M
- 2016: $36.9M
- 2017: $44.5M
- 2018: $54.5M
- 2019: $42.9M
- 2020: $37.6M
- 2021: $46.0M
- 2022: $53.8M
- 2023: $55.4M
- 2024: $56.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/841381",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841381",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/841381",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841381",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 187,
    "current_lane_count": 167,
    "active_market_count": 167,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 56231624.380650744,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 56129105.60948767,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55104180.132973514,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49774185.0303605,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47123505.90549749,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.896713957185208,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.517913262711516,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9999656147523739,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 32662701.06560569,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 166167059.48362988,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.896748342432834,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7582595,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.484573998202274,
    "destination_hhi": 400.32886861953483,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.741305749801619,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9604662288271129,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.192473094051919,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.67176282420137,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.02139037433155,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841381,
      "hs_description": "Pumps and liquid elevators: n.e.c. in heading no. 8413",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8413,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1905966,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pumps and liquid elevators: n.e.c. in heading no. 8413",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 841381,
      "num_markets": 186,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 454282.9373650108,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 294.7897995763402,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14524.689214528787,
      "price_spread_pct": 3125.630716499725,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.187657960199015,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 245237779
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 34367458.10102506,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.252001276949787
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39294760.1220594,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.337115088786195
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40228050.7347045,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3751019467890107
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45048991.71325575,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.98402828500027
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 50813120.078838065,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.795243903064343
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 43534042.26153212,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.325193583885893
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36878767.096342206,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.287519420338091
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 44532334.19255278,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.753316064542975
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 54509124.95327668,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.403475904913
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 42909865.3994688,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.279482222013943
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 37607375.25374253,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.3572751775444
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 45951009.499139436,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.186164785766536
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 53793885.627616495,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.06790822217723
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 55389549.161816366,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9662544647652216
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 56129105.6094877,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3351913111095621
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841381",
    "hs_description": "Pumps and liquid elevators: n.e.c. in heading no. 8413",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 841381,
    "num_markets": 186,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 454282.9373650108,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 294.7897995763402,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14524.689214528787,
    "price_spread_pct": 3125.630716499725,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.187657960199015,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 245237779
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 34367458.10102506,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.252001276949787
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39294760.1220594,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.337115088786195
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 40228050.7347045,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3751019467890107
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 45048991.71325575,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.98402828500027
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 50813120.078838065,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.795243903064343
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 43534042.26153212,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.325193583885893
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 36878767.096342206,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.287519420338091
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 44532334.19255278,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.753316064542975
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 54509124.95327668,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.403475904913
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 42909865.3994688,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.279482222013943
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 37607375.25374253,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.3572751775444
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 45951009.499139436,
      "active_destinations": 167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.186164785766536
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 53793885.627616495,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.06790822217723
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 55389549.161816366,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9662544647652216
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 56129105.6094877,
      "active_destinations": 167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3351913111095621
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```