# Turkey HS 841221 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 841221 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 841221 |
| Latest exports | $95.9M |
| Active destinations | 156 |
| Three-year growth | +10.7% |
| Destination HHI | 444 |
| Weighted share | 8.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Equatorial Guinea at $3.9M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mozambique at $223.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 40,285.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $24.3M
- 2011: $33.7M
- 2012: $35.4M
- 2013: $36.4M
- 2014: $40.9M
- 2015: $35.1M
- 2016: $33.7M
- 2017: $42.1M
- 2018: $49.1M
- 2019: $52.9M
- 2020: $47.2M
- 2021: $70.6M
- 2022: $91.5M
- 2023: $102.2M
- 2024: $95.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/841221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/841221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841221",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 156,
    "active_market_count": 156,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 95929501.05000837,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 95887461.85708204,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96533980.43227185,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81488644.69866262,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62033699.56127143,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.746274708888247,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.634445795378912,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.881356128677709,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 36994122.87981584,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 149489652.95351994,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.8649185802105386,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11109690.67236758,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.581099193433792,
    "destination_hhi": 444.4395001578123,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.686879029702341,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8058006894343647,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2951514365404124,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.85316794068723,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.857142857142858,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841221,
      "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.5502148,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 841221,
      "num_markets": 165,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3909500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 223.52630691523288,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9703.914141414141,
      "price_spread_pct": 40285.563296661545,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.04563820549927,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 360897134
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24327524.958550792,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.575249279336821
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 33668006.10420916,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.39470378335926
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35361963.882960856,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.031357584730613
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36370878.3529471,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8531064431983935
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 40947426.20243644,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.58300062230558
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35149782.51958482,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.158749939957522
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33680834.24653924,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.179110559865074
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 42108493.09055645,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.022120243007823
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 49060749.997333154,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.51034363026367
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 52893912.26538762,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.813093497883392
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 47246200.677470475,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.67743213922343
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 70595081.519027,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.419594606028326
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 91521246.64141205,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.64252561525122
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 102193232.79832143,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.660665199112854
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 95887461.85708208,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.170438852525387
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841221",
    "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 841221,
    "num_markets": 165,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3909500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 223.52630691523288,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9703.914141414141,
    "price_spread_pct": 40285.563296661545,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.04563820549927,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 360897134
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 24327524.958550792,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.575249279336821
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 33668006.10420916,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.39470378335926
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 35361963.882960856,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.031357584730613
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 36370878.3529471,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8531064431983935
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 40947426.20243644,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.58300062230558
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 35149782.51958482,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.158749939957522
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 33680834.24653924,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.179110559865074
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 42108493.09055645,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.022120243007823
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 49060749.997333154,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.51034363026367
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 52893912.26538762,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.813093497883392
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 47246200.677470475,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.67743213922343
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 70595081.519027,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.419594606028326
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 91521246.64141205,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.64252561525122
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 102193232.79832143,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.660665199112854
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 95887461.85708208,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.170438852525387
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```