{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/841013",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841013",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/841013",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841013",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 77,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4187354.817568061,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 494876.72688963317,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 592866.433000345,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 541877.8507581654,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 700398.5258490767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.413722354752945,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.399485467204011,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.696438369360587,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3003311.24403571,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9093600.244830374,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.110160724113534,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2425358.6413273606,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.92102047697894,
    "destination_hhi": 3893.360693006712,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.065748834001134,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 33.20791577923436,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.076370529598466,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 18.49506617918156,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 87.01298701298701,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841013,
      "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 10000kW",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8113184,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 10000kW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 841013,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80288.88888888889,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1526.1044176706828,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15094.33962264151,
      "price_spread_pct": 521.8034471218207,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.243619047619047,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1610099
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 96674.24333453695,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 704.603799188987
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 133672.08028440533,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.2706248052431
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 87540.14910804195,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.51126897869135
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40665.844667700214,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.54606419791394
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2425634.6413273606,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5864.795914479005
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31149.56052277581,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.71581812066594
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7312.749811284354,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.52374643957674
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 174081.2551907369,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2280.5170378194935
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2940142.0918104826,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1588.9481228688494
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1141910.3473646601,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.161389085739934
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 470085.3256547019,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.833429722431276
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 460704.6291350899,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9955306000133504
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 60880.56992799719,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.78533574922133
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1222842.0021834048,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1908.591581237901
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 494876.7268896332,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.53060771497687
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841013",
    "hs_description": "Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 10000kW",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8410
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 841013,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80288.88888888889,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1526.1044176706828,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15094.33962264151,
    "price_spread_pct": 521.8034471218207,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.243619047619047,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1610099
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 96674.24333453695,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 704.603799188987
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 133672.08028440533,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.2706248052431
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 87540.14910804195,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.51126897869135
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40665.844667700214,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.54606419791394
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2425634.6413273606,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5864.795914479005
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 31149.56052277581,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.71581812066594
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7312.749811284354,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.52374643957674
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 174081.2551907369,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2280.5170378194935
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2940142.0918104826,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1588.9481228688494
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1141910.3473646601,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.161389085739934
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 470085.3256547019,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.833429722431276
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 460704.6291350899,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9955306000133504
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 60880.56992799719,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.78533574922133
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1222842.0021834048,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1908.591581237901
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 494876.7268896332,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.53060771497687
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}