{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/840991",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840991",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/840991",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 184,
    "current_lane_count": 164,
    "active_market_count": 164,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 792274997.7882504,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 792053526.6456788,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 718554763.8150438,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 675000636.5771192,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 646109912.8347952,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.207084586196432,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.3481181956903,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4729037421239664,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 339733190.4362284,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1088396844.4042776,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.7341808440724655,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 341387761.1758962,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.08955376970487,
    "destination_hhi": 2082.4301792074025,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.182200446378125,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.46212677898597776,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1927031378619208,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.6733949706664,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.41304347826087,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3467488,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840991,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 341387761.1758962,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 195896961.06493652,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 335890962.9187065,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 355101817.4605675,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 395755574.6520392,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.232440083519552,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4793561554069643,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1110044102794943,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 477103804.86183554,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2677746596.2884293,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1214356732400574,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.415,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1853,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.749068998877156,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13980503606507355,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.676108077606372,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 106,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 816.36,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.956289759331183,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 52.1965112881945,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "num_markets": 174,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1844000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 86.36363636363636,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20629.36046511628,
      "price_spread_pct": 8938.29762430904,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 214.44758602846065,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3179041727
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 189617591.63028836,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.68377886295986
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 405069582.19490075,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.62447371691931
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 559880411.9771272,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.21833003193477
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 643272257.9204336,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.894581799856441
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 620389021.0663548,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.557317538930665
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 581194771.7572764,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.317689059311424
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 604951421.428772,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.087553919259449
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 675899787.612452,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.727944372147183
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 641805344.8410717,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.044304406695479
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 582244619.8227848,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.280185261317165
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 558197923.1250141,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.129998952174037
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 661140968.3154509,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.44203300043123
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 642483684.4774501,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8219827135411766
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 721127080.3220022,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.240528085707718
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 792053526.6456785,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.835498937580574
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 341387761.1758962,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 195896961.06493652,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 335890962.9187065,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 355101817.4605675,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 395755574.6520392,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.232440083519552,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4793561554069643,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1110044102794943,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 477103804.86183554,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2677746596.2884293,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1214356732400574,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.415,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1853,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.749068998877156,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13980503606507355,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.676108077606372,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 106,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 816.36,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.956289759331183,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 52.1965112881945,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 840991,
    "num_markets": 174,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1844000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 86.36363636363636,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20629.36046511628,
    "price_spread_pct": 8938.29762430904,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 214.44758602846065,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3179041727
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 189617591.63028836,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.68377886295986
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 405069582.19490075,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.62447371691931
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 559880411.9771272,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.21833003193477
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 643272257.9204336,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.894581799856441
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 620389021.0663548,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.557317538930665
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 581194771.7572764,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.317689059311424
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 604951421.428772,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.087553919259449
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 675899787.612452,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.727944372147183
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 641805344.8410717,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.044304406695479
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 582244619.8227848,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.280185261317165
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 558197923.1250141,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.129998952174037
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 661140968.3154509,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.44203300043123
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 642483684.4774501,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8219827135411766
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 721127080.3220022,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.240528085707718
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 792053526.6456785,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.835498937580574
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}