{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/840734",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840734",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/840734",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840734",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 125,
    "current_lane_count": 55,
    "active_market_count": 55,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 310211871.13541156,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 309295359.8585817,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 200301886.32507083,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 172783078.63508362,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 156509310.35951224,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.882939688319368,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.29277053521885,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.2315271157035,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 91671724.42693551,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 525657298.29811835,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3485874273841318,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 169237061.25219107,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.55531428657573,
    "destination_hhi": 4655.879822508107,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.64867708261967,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.031153606957577,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6322512091762962,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.56211760712593,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.173324,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840734,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 169237061.25219107,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23702495.011223722,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 129587828.36861026,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110353439.14691289,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56600794.582026675,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.113930702604456,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 164.83780948447838,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 163.97942591944513,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 169237061.25219107,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2229396672.3699727,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -142.86549521684069,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3516,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1516,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.591159677846054,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.832541403324985,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.80007004058757,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2179.36,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.984202123477471,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96851664141481,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840734,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 126827806.34432945,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27522186.27358821,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57806428.810272664,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43384985.86804435,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52174298.83232485,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 102.0198353882908,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.301479972601044,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.58147976636828,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 126827806.34432945,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 297846316.29656404,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.438355621922526,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 52.808,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 310.6778,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 42.58162663259118,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.134487204643666,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.513692309957904,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4895.72,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17576118725252526,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1717986241092964,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.57708730584764,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12860000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 44.093826864239006,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11815.37918871252,
      "price_spread_pct": 108840.82263274734,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 286.5463258426966,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 821603104
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40799315.63384432,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.169366770255905
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39724512.23303421,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.63436624882632
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 39925494.082296595,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5059391241442446
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24568180.346775386,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.46493096332353
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17551059.804530226,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.561824454232198
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 84438850.0971777,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 381.103996212141
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 141925665.56475767,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.08100228913638
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 186035377.49518642,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.079446944923728
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 160750460.43772426,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.591456312182554
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 128027356.82485828,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.356460270011556
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 128173210.41864064,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.11392377176222843
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 134836523.78156507,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.19867867954672
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 121590348.67710307,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.823877635647724
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 170019950.43952757,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.83013642886639
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 309295359.8585818,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.91709799879719
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840734",
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 169237061.25219107,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23702495.011223722,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 129587828.36861026,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110353439.14691289,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56600794.582026675,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.113930702604456,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 164.83780948447838,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 163.97942591944513,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 169237061.25219107,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2229396672.3699727,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -142.86549521684069,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3516,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1516,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.591159677846054,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.832541403324985,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.80007004058757,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2179.36,
      "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.984202123477471,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96851664141481,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 126827806.34432945,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27522186.27358821,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57806428.810272664,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43384985.86804435,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52174298.83232485,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 102.0198353882908,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.301479972601044,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.58147976636828,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 126827806.34432945,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 297846316.29656404,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.438355621922526,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 52.808,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 310.6778,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 42.58162663259118,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.134487204643666,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.513692309957904,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4895.72,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17576118725252526,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1717986241092964,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.57708730584764,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 840734,
    "num_markets": 94,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UZB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12860000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 44.093826864239006,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11815.37918871252,
    "price_spread_pct": 108840.82263274734,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 286.5463258426966,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 821603104
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40799315.63384432,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.169366770255905
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39724512.23303421,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.63436624882632
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 39925494.082296595,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5059391241442446
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 24568180.346775386,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.46493096332353
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17551059.804530226,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.561824454232198
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 84438850.0971777,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 381.103996212141
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 141925665.56475767,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.08100228913638
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 186035377.49518642,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.079446944923728
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 160750460.43772426,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.591456312182554
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 128027356.82485828,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.356460270011556
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 128173210.41864064,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.11392377176222843
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 134836523.78156507,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.19867867954672
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 121590348.67710307,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.823877635647724
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 170019950.43952757,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.83013642886639
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 309295359.8585818,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.91709799879719
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}