# Turkey HS 840310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 840310 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 840310 |
| Latest exports | $514.1M |
| Active destinations | 102 |
| Three-year growth | -4.1% |
| Destination HHI | 880 |
| Weighted share | 19% |

## Destination markets

- United Kingdom: $91.8M; share 27%; growth +7.6%
- Germany: $90.9M; share 13.6%; growth -11%
- Poland: $40.6M; share 20.3%; growth +0.6%
- Italy: $38.4M; share 11.6%; growth -2.6%
- Russia: $29.2M; share 10%; growth -8.5%
- Romania: $26.7M; share 15.4%; growth -9%
- Slovakia: $18.2M; share 24%; growth +49.9%
- Spain: $17.7M; share 10.6%; growth -16.2%
- Uzbekistan: $15.7M; share 33.8%; growth +8%
- France: $12.5M; share 5.4%; growth +6.5%
- Georgia: $11.9M; share 46.5%; growth +7.3%
- Belgium: $11.3M; share 7.1%; growth -10.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bolivia at $490.7K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Burkina Faso at $421.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $7.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,263.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $235.0M
- 2011: $330.1M
- 2012: $330.5M
- 2013: $370.3M
- 2014: $402.6M
- 2015: $367.5M
- 2016: $379.3M
- 2017: $454.8M
- 2018: $508.7M
- 2019: $475.0M
- 2020: $480.7M
- 2021: $581.7M
- 2022: $548.1M
- 2023: $622.7M
- 2024: $513.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/840310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/840310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840310",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 102,
    "active_market_count": 102,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 514130177.3475777,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 513617077.97843313,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 561489392.4128293,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 549384645.6098233,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 493222141.4371594,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.065505915399403,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5735776955184688,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.466349152217484,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 273928232.6366376,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 803419302.1427963,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.531855067616887,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 91836244.87934259,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.86244980855436,
    "destination_hhi": 880.4101313043681,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.99755062891504,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0395933341684902,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9263270883280424,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.7012198945162,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.830985915492956,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840310,
      "hs_description": "Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.281555,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8403,
    "destinations": [
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 125522676.5558198,
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    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```