{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/830590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/830590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830590",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 98,
    "active_market_count": 98,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 276560.72594007495,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 245809.56654975805,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 323274.6666073218,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 370296.5561897542,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 446516.13745183137,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.69565156254851,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.99377278052066,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.146933372228215,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 569733.0901253535,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3239515.6362824305,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.548718190320294,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SRB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 51925.244362805286,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.775350037971922,
    "destination_hhi": 534.284802697705,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.355701691541545,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6816179594931709,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0097629343883208,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.6501292765776,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.288343558282207,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830590,
      "hs_description": "Stationery: letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, including parts, of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9511166,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stationery: letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, including parts, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8305,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 830590,
      "num_markets": 135,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 490000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.746031746031747,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4566.8662674650695,
      "price_spread_pct": 10728.762903762905,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9489537444933918,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2444661
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 350630.3001593112,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.757916514333916
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 367974.11164483614,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.946466827779759
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 437152.61070594203,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.799827724803663
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 451609.8080744479,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.307128223518892
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 515984.03555229463,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.254390920410353
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 407966.21228334465,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.93433436430466
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 492609.8586341285,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.747709933389373
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 731158.2001657614,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.425409550889164
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 565807.6482873909,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.614880314668387
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 416136.6741989162,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.45262476417645
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 424299.53891577123,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9615826296898664
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 457359.24221103464,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7915953855953095
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 399887.30117309676,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.566039063756184
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 324127.1320991105,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.945380073770433
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 245809.56654975808,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.16260713571018
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830590",
    "hs_description": "Stationery: letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags and similar office articles, including parts, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8305
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 830590,
    "num_markets": 135,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 490000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.746031746031747,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4566.8662674650695,
    "price_spread_pct": 10728.762903762905,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9489537444933918,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2444661
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 350630.3001593112,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.757916514333916
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 367974.11164483614,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.946466827779759
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 437152.61070594203,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.799827724803663
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 451609.8080744479,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.307128223518892
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 515984.03555229463,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.254390920410353
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 407966.21228334465,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.93433436430466
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 492609.8586341285,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.747709933389373
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 731158.2001657614,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.425409550889164
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 565807.6482873909,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.614880314668387
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 416136.6741989162,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.45262476417645
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 424299.53891577123,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9615826296898664
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 457359.24221103464,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7915953855953095
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 399887.30117309676,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.566039063756184
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 324127.1320991105,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.945380073770433
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 245809.56654975808,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.16260713571018
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}