{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/830520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/830520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830520",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 98,
    "active_market_count": 98,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1984307.694469849,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1914842.6314249833,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2934419.4387191306,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3140527.9437493025,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2809046.295489033,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.250990158143313,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.289873956720527,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.56340323835591,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2225757.5432128636,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7580689.423617563,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.687586919787403,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GEO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 270835.6083281067,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.648871547639002,
    "destination_hhi": 620.1854309233706,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.84447252404683,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.540672839003399,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.842326436990843,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.660076428097,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.98692810457516,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830520,
      "hs_description": "Stationery: staples in strips, (eg for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6260686,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stationery: staples in strips, (eg for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8305,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 830520,
      "num_markets": 133,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4098,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.828353711790385,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15983999
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2172648.8002528693,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.517789879786232
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2628716.6215770654,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.991327326860905
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2846709.9109738767,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.292764903127098
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2671766.2694860413,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.14546781930394
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2482630.1283690035,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.079067629423334
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2257403.0392459882,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.072116162184061
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2173523.702477584,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.715744832009319
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2314461.0484835356,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.484279230325303
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2846692.548079854,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.99591518055761
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2795742.897856853,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7897840867067778
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2978372.9154242906,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.532432496115334
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3921008.487164831,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.64934675771637
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4366632.408537409,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.36503332832101
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2521783.276194999,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.24878486990246
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1914842.6314249833,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.06791457852001
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830520",
    "hs_description": "Stationery: staples in strips, (eg for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8305
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 830520,
    "num_markets": 133,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 82000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4098,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.828353711790385,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15983999
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2172648.8002528693,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.517789879786232
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2628716.6215770654,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.991327326860905
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2846709.9109738767,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.292764903127098
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2671766.2694860413,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.14546781930394
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2482630.1283690035,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.079067629423334
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2257403.0392459882,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.072116162184061
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2173523.702477584,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.715744832009319
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2314461.0484835356,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.484279230325303
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2846692.548079854,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.99591518055761
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2795742.897856853,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7897840867067778
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2978372.9154242906,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.532432496115334
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3921008.487164831,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.64934675771637
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4366632.408537409,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.36503332832101
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2521783.276194999,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.24878486990246
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1914842.6314249833,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.06791457852001
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}