# Turkey HS 830220 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 830220 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 830220 |
| Latest exports | $16.5M |
| Active destinations | 140 |
| Three-year growth | +12.3% |
| Destination HHI | 929 |
| Weighted share | 13.6% |

## Destination markets

- Russia: $4.3M; share 16.5%; growth +58.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Guatemala at $393.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Benin at $34.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 7,163.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $5.3M
- 2011: $4.6M
- 2012: $4.7M
- 2013: $5.8M
- 2014: $8.6M
- 2015: $7.9M
- 2016: $11.2M
- 2017: $10.9M
- 2018: $9.6M
- 2019: $8.8M
- 2020: $8.8M
- 2021: $11.6M
- 2022: $14.2M
- 2023: $14.0M
- 2024: $16.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/830220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/830220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830220",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 140,
    "active_market_count": 140,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16521353.953076081,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16486875.755109783,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14887141.738839267,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13017798.034564678,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11347980.445437718,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.277417634586453,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.266717348646907,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.727506225877966,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6700654.186721085,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25378446.594140522,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.549911408708486,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4333536,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.229908349570508,
    "destination_hhi": 929.0297292604309,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.627319639488833,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8533609389079229,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0447427511955563,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.56186532323598,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.666666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830220,
      "hs_description": "Castors: with mountings, of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.0513027,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Castors: with mountings, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 830220,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4333536,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 752094.7028156298,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2998411.0320706987,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2201211.0817786083,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1472285.5730856224,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.307950294622415,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.07962628828487,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.508818960875065,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4333536,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26249526.254135165,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.799131333747354,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4337,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.8306,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.50900651708838,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.970754560081909,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.28304066809443,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5658.51,
        "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1937139026575303,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.44513215646319,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 830220,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 393000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5485.714285714285,
      "price_spread_pct": 7163.442708333334,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.109771428571438,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 62064987
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5349781.103613594,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.753359234830109
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4633359.724986911,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.391601726335395
      },
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        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4735805.962079332,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.211057271032648
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5825697.704483149,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.0138597554635
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8597550.710269902,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.57976033761041
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7864239.864772906,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.529299450610342
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11175331.42241656,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.10313538979611
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10869074.917147614,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.740469107293117
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9638614.843309607,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.320743331125351
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8843553.233907117,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.248712313205067
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8779303.264163388,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7265175890770632
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11648261.6921422,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.67865731087951
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14214780.700644074,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.033493720640067
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13959768.760763938,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7939913759526502
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16486875.755109785,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.102785494904957
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830220",
    "hs_description": "Castors: with mountings, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 830220,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4333536,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 752094.7028156298,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2998411.0320706987,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2201211.0817786083,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1472285.5730856224,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.307950294622415,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.07962628828487,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.508818960875065,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4333536,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26249526.254135165,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.799131333747354,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4337,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.8306,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.50900651708838,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.970754560081909,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.28304066809443,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5658.51,
      "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1937139026575303,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.44513215646319,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 830220,
    "num_markets": 159,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 393000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5485.714285714285,
    "price_spread_pct": 7163.442708333334,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.109771428571438,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.529299450610342
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11175331.42241656,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.10313538979611
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.740469107293117
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9638614.843309607,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.320743331125351
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7939913759526502
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```