{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820900",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 117,
    "active_market_count": 117,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27788505.214062437,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27756649.790190406,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30958438.503098994,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26797937.637476437,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24745465.25996388,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.024650375847741,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.38726070812694,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.02327386767495554,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15681665.345594188,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 53601417.90161321,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.001376508172785,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17693475.79483556,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.6719235473009,
    "destination_hhi": 4223.511827876392,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8154871512926487,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2423796564567137,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0677780494965765,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.1117664156928,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.358974358974358,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820900,
      "hs_description": "Tools: plates, sticks, tips and the like for tools, unmounted, of sintered metal carbides or cermets",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8209,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3896122,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools: plates, sticks, tips and the like for tools, unmounted, of sintered metal carbides or cermets",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8209,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820900,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17693475.79483556,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9917148.576717215,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16239083.822837234,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15888920.005551836,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16480163.038912851,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2450244873120537,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0887681768088298,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.049791893696782275,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19547802.500890374,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 624025454.3944917,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1952325936152715,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5461,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8353772542826805,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32437006019371717,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 10.686331514110291,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 785.45,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.737986295112599,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.13756457392698,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 820900,
      "num_markets": 138,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5826000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 770,
      "median_price_across_markets": 166820.46035805627,
      "price_spread_pct": 3491.9157922817003,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9684931773879141,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 136407494
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16724098.874498786,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.04697624307101
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 24731486.143831868,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.87933466204803
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 24163977.525985237,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.294680612989242
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27695314.980552856,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.614057022566426
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27692131.946473725,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.01149304162586996
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23224139.185483824,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.134520699331162
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20590389.164306406,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.340571119310358
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23575266.77091031,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.496460376660647
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24723763.976517078,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.871619128500828
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21351405.31503897,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.640150685313174
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18472330.630673066,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.484239757923639
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22642042.047412142,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.572741361695446
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27197843.01834967,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.120980967166034
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 37920822.70075693,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.425845921578215
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27756649.790190406,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.803671931842445
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820900",
    "hs_description": "Tools: plates, sticks, tips and the like for tools, unmounted, of sintered metal carbides or cermets",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8209
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820900,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17693475.79483556,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9917148.576717215,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16239083.822837234,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15888920.005551836,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16480163.038912851,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2450244873120537,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0887681768088298,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.049791893696782275,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19547802.500890374,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 624025454.3944917,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.1952325936152715,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9313,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5461,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8353772542826805,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32437006019371717,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 10.686331514110291,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 785.45,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.737986295112599,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 56.13756457392698,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 820900,
    "num_markets": 138,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5826000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 770,
    "median_price_across_markets": 166820.46035805627,
    "price_spread_pct": 3491.9157922817003,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9684931773879141,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 136407494
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16724098.874498786,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.04697624307101
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 24731486.143831868,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.87933466204803
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 24163977.525985237,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.294680612989242
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27695314.980552856,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.614057022566426
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 27692131.946473725,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.01149304162586996
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23224139.185483824,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.134520699331162
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20590389.164306406,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.340571119310358
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 23575266.77091031,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.496460376660647
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 24723763.976517078,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.871619128500828
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21351405.31503897,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.640150685313174
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18472330.630673066,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.484239757923639
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22642042.047412142,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.572741361695446
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 27197843.01834967,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.120980967166034
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 37920822.70075693,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.425845921578215
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27756649.790190406,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.803671931842445
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}