{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820890",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 148,
    "active_market_count": 148,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11205023.666922746,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11196057.82720516,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10223058.0081169,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8410539.37482671,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6410106.371813524,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.129976246905244,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.360164587178595,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.20232369237477,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3689164.6072786287,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16924511.1193787,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.927652554530473,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1366545,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.19582430721716,
    "destination_hhi": 472.00119103220175,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.756589342179168,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4673748606635575,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5312021123845097,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.17890809568499,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.953488372093023,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820890,
      "hs_description": "Tools: knives and cutting blades, for machines or mechanical appliances, n.e.s. in heading no. 8208",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4655404,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools: knives and cutting blades, for machines or mechanical appliances, n.e.s. in heading no. 8208",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8208,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 820890,
      "num_markets": 170,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 40717000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.87222163699568,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26533.381191672648,
      "price_spread_pct": 153455.59932089303,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.298589670014346,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35830676
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3055679.960668826,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.225069416199943
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3184540.131616957,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.217070262813981
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3024498.975180476,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.025565696206812
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3580503.4022810548,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.38335643897519
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4237967.411263846,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.36233442939717
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3777911.035180432,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.855590226122484
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3959061.429898842,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.794988368744324
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4741972.5736713,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.775170394172502
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4749529.540544537,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15936336104504764
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4819892.264706571,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4814672392576933
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4591724.501748183,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.733876826026492
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6791798.348034672,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.913890422843686
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8632534.59737347,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.102339542684568
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10840581.599772066,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.57820044034824
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11196057.82720516,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2791250558048377
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820890",
    "hs_description": "Tools: knives and cutting blades, for machines or mechanical appliances, n.e.s. in heading no. 8208",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8208
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 820890,
    "num_markets": 170,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 40717000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.87222163699568,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26533.381191672648,
    "price_spread_pct": 153455.59932089303,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.298589670014346,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35830676
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3055679.960668826,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.225069416199943
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3184540.131616957,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.217070262813981
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3024498.975180476,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.025565696206812
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3580503.4022810548,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.38335643897519
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4237967.411263846,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.36233442939717
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3777911.035180432,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.855590226122484
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3959061.429898842,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.794988368744324
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4741972.5736713,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.775170394172502
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4749529.540544537,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.15936336104504764
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4819892.264706571,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4814672392576933
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4591724.501748183,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.733876826026492
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6791798.348034672,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.913890422843686
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8632534.59737347,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.102339542684568
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10840581.599772066,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.57820044034824
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11196057.82720516,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2791250558048377
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}