{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820590",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 133,
    "active_market_count": 133,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3568555.1068072887,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3524124.587154676,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3011725.230891684,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2994007.8475949024,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3010277.253736824,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.361409244076649,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.984646267637707,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.229500763177252,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2521711.851823953,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16157983.759576825,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.131908480899398,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1024879.8534592185,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.71974294313636,
    "destination_hhi": 1292.253627629001,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.09576740877519,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7586384318663368,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.939525930878643,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.99058746458029,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.647058823529413,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820590,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: sets, of articles of two or more of the foregoing items",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5206971,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: sets, of articles of two or more of the foregoing items",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820590,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1024879.8534592185,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53569.08921631079,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 363286.4029503099,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 236100.91256233404,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130954.49746122447,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 147.41499124475945,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.829626424106,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.72028647277206,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1024879.8534592185,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24041788.509584267,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 103.69470477198739,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6516,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2854,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.262910195099048,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.1550609542925905,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.205015071115284,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1052.55,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 3.4438747740201583,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.83817352101578,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820590,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 422224.8183158242,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 138184.79806912658,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 256471.81235742927,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 300113.06884846895,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 275371.43428249744,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3020.037164519812,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.325173447281566,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.799076614417013,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 731136.0055806885,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39881097.40060282,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3010.238087905395,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9644,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.017,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0587091274711065,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5298866707888432,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.53258722931593,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1329.51,
        "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2504996388564098,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99809863154569,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 820590,
      "num_markets": 156,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34460504.95049505,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 62.96296296296296,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9033.17901234568,
      "price_spread_pct": 381487.42475306726,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.170352348993289,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16764888
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1976070.223463042,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.803338372149185
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2019844.6049272174,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2152239806266234
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1922731.7111642258,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.807938864509375
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2503010.589190955,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.17991926056946
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2328866.9493033597,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.957367285604786
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2629964.774797695,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.928940641473902
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1679952.28621738,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.1226316673155
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2867556.425592009,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.69273033037541
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2612695.5662648166,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.887736508082005
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5342564.2465218315,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.4847595527447
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3450588.247932248,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.41325684237333
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2484275.297367214,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.004296112238052
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2786537.9506041883,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.167035334502017
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2724513.154916187,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2258729932083994
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3524124.587154677,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.348782214380186
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820590",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: sets, of articles of two or more of the foregoing items",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820590,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1024879.8534592185,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53569.08921631079,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 363286.4029503099,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 236100.91256233404,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130954.49746122447,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 147.41499124475945,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.829626424106,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.72028647277206,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1024879.8534592185,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24041788.509584267,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 103.69470477198739,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6516,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2854,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.262910195099048,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.1550609542925905,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.205015071115284,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 91,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1052.55,
      "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 3.4438747740201583,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.83817352101578,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 820590,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 422224.8183158242,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 138184.79806912658,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 256471.81235742927,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 300113.06884846895,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 275371.43428249744,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3020.037164519812,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.325173447281566,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.799076614417013,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 731136.0055806885,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39881097.40060282,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3010.238087905395,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9644,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.017,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0587091274711065,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5298866707888432,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.53258722931593,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1329.51,
      "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2504996388564098,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99809863154569,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 820590,
    "num_markets": 156,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34460504.95049505,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 62.96296296296296,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9033.17901234568,
    "price_spread_pct": 381487.42475306726,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.170352348993289,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16764888
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1976070.223463042,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.803338372149185
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2019844.6049272174,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2152239806266234
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1922731.7111642258,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.807938864509375
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2503010.589190955,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.17991926056946
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2328866.9493033597,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.957367285604786
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2629964.774797695,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.928940641473902
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1679952.28621738,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.1226316673155
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2867556.425592009,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.69273033037541
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2612695.5662648166,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.887736508082005
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5342564.2465218315,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.4847595527447
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3450588.247932248,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.41325684237333
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2484275.297367214,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.004296112238052
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2786537.9506041883,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.167035334502017
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2724513.154916187,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2258729932083994
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3524124.587154677,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.348782214380186
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}