{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820540",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820540",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820540",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820540",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 146,
    "active_market_count": 146,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1826347.5427132812,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1816395.3123583049,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1555993.5400389312,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1255579.9168985467,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1118928.4749575139,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.787409818309534,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.458375348281713,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.031457179719669,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 966549.7687760681,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5439501.093261394,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.755952638589864,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MKD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 315281.17167816835,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.26293404210331,
    "destination_hhi": 913.5819943253152,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.776533122955675,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5363450565723529,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5395710918063863,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.35432669154045,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.338983050847457,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820540,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: screwdrivers",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8034797,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: screwdrivers",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8205,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 820540,
      "num_markets": 167,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 390500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10892.857142857143,
      "price_spread_pct": 3583.0819672131147,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1701537242472262,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6237336
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1023803.4410042344,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.642919637519597
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1231884.338926478,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.32430148096983
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 998289.3311135909,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.962413956528813
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1161404.001809528,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.339418404279947
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 920653.0383079349,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.72930376737902
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 853906.6031068861,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2499011488325475
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 790071.944194227,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.475601978061854
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1266829.0135204894,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.343500719101485
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 895946.8855585796,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.27641568069528
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1104630.71870222,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.291987115233514
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 628738.5779496753,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.08155953798284
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 981180.386426266,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.05538149510535
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1033123.0108854936,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.293891437069706
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1818462.2968729958,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.01604820653301
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1816395.3123583049,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.11366661372332523
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820540",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: screwdrivers",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8205
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 820540,
    "num_markets": 167,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 390500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10892.857142857143,
    "price_spread_pct": 3583.0819672131147,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1701537242472262,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6237336
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1023803.4410042344,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.642919637519597
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1231884.338926478,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.32430148096983
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 998289.3311135909,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.962413956528813
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1161404.001809528,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.339418404279947
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 920653.0383079349,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.72930376737902
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 853906.6031068861,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2499011488325475
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 790071.944194227,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.475601978061854
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1266829.0135204894,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.343500719101485
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 895946.8855585796,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.27641568069528
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1104630.71870222,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.291987115233514
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 628738.5779496753,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.08155953798284
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 981180.386426266,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.05538149510535
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1033123.0108854936,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.293891437069706
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1818462.2968729958,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.01604820653301
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1816395.3123583049,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.11366661372332523
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}