{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820320",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 158,
    "active_market_count": 158,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3798064.6129671424,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3792157.741082522,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3709470.4883330264,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3465543.5633457624,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3197626.19217885,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.613330383583136,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.7803336635769282,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.995526608612752,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2444794.2760845423,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9899692.148715066,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.617803774970384,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 418109.45453042275,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.008487141133315,
    "destination_hhi": 473.26428842450696,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.6565584808681377,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8954695272842124,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1367134302845057,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.94985242709826,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.92134831460674,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820320,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: pliers (including cutting pliers), pincers, tweezers and similar tools",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8203,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6290584,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: pliers (including cutting pliers), pincers, tweezers and similar tools",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8203,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 820320,
      "num_markets": 176,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 286000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 171.42857142857142,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13520,
      "price_spread_pct": 2114.116652578191,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9791872455902293,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16756937
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2340143.9538477315,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.759109738528657
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2705756.346884711,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.62350010288168
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2454127.7616077447,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.299750347686722
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3546188.8902094923,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.498951753282725
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3112254.8211068073,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.236631565247787
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2819032.3370356243,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.421544858171501
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2300419.323379627,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.39684514585416
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2712626.5160791427,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.918785001941632
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3510211.446923581,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.402681353910655
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3306254.4816417117,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.810389726254845
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2887039.5651941663,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.67945098525463
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3312266.786535567,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.728832485286791
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3475443.6783916885,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.926441690006336
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3860810.0455248696,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.088263910854538
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3792157.7410825198,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.778183946706362
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820320",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: pliers (including cutting pliers), pincers, tweezers and similar tools",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8203
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 820320,
    "num_markets": 176,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 286000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 171.42857142857142,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13520,
    "price_spread_pct": 2114.116652578191,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9791872455902293,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16756937
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2340143.9538477315,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.759109738528657
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2705756.346884711,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.62350010288168
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2454127.7616077447,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.299750347686722
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3546188.8902094923,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.498951753282725
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3112254.8211068073,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.236631565247787
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2819032.3370356243,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.421544858171501
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2300419.323379627,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.39684514585416
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2712626.5160791427,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.918785001941632
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3510211.446923581,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.402681353910655
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3306254.4816417117,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.810389726254845
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2887039.5651941663,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.67945098525463
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3312266.786535567,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.728832485286791
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3475443.6783916885,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.926441690006336
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3860810.0455248696,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.088263910854538
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3792157.7410825198,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.778183946706362
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}