{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/820140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820140",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 606309.9446510393,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 596575.1830365115,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 567836.5028289022,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 476974.56996107596,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 387386.2623830906,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.633735057055869,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.776521598453531,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.653133015791532,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 410465.4806138337,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1782740.9647876185,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.980602041264337,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 74985.50068953658,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.367519508969025,
    "destination_hhi": 564.4243292888601,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.822273692991144,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.686390288982642,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0806493494469305,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.48013765246833,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.735849056603776,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4295025,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820140,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 74985.50068953658,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26363.55480867528,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68078.86326358771,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47298.450538216195,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39421.9522338541,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.37169645680724,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 352.6499488412539,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 104.83131417617516,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74985.50068953658,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44997810.09583278,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -70.45961771936791,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7673,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8022,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16664255555956703,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.025242359405401482,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.53511678100608,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1375.49,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1781248820321868,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.7333111000793,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 158000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67.02412868632707,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6411.764705882352,
      "price_spread_pct": 2463.1748530388377,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.165084541062802,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2328309
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 216048.7832997486,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.60235729600602
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 328217.20496008423,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.91809921220979
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 387769.3733289116,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.144133661752967
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 583462.8007291304,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.46644754850941
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 416716.644299331,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.578712511135812
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 351629.24999200855,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.619101180074207
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 305991.91394609446,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.978822452043252
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 270353.0690536084,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.646989109249608
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 274226.404782732,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4326953056913778
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 286789.13625108334,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.581153108981137
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 216022.63157429182,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.67544817138247
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 465340.70974438166,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.4129437055522
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 525824.6267774934,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.997770400603123
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 581109.6986727018,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.513975397847377
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 596575.1830365114,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.661370890751592
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820140",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 74985.50068953658,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26363.55480867528,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68078.86326358771,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47298.450538216195,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39421.9522338541,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.37169645680724,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 352.6499488412539,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 104.83131417617516,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 74985.50068953658,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44997810.09583278,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -70.45961771936791,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7673,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8022,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16664255555956703,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.025242359405401482,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.53511678100608,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1375.49,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1781248820321868,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.7333111000793,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 820140,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 158000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67.02412868632707,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6411.764705882352,
    "price_spread_pct": 2463.1748530388377,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.165084541062802,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2328309
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 216048.7832997486,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.60235729600602
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 328217.20496008423,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.91809921220979
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 387769.3733289116,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.144133661752967
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 583462.8007291304,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.46644754850941
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 416716.644299331,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.578712511135812
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 351629.24999200855,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.619101180074207
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 305991.91394609446,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.978822452043252
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 270353.0690536084,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.646989109249608
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 274226.404782732,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4326953056913778
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 286789.13625108334,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.581153108981137
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 216022.63157429182,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.67544817138247
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 465340.70974438166,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.4129437055522
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 525824.6267774934,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.997770400603123
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 581109.6986727018,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.513975397847377
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 596575.1830365114,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.661370890751592
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}