{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/810790",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/810790",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/810790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "810790",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 209701.35180074783,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 59740.428035305194,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31434.00022514559,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21990.431979052246,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26641.398794191344,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.10755451563644,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.369571682003286,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.427182421118108,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 228665.6858323215,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 358215.71969989047,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.68037209451833,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 94942.66833677389,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.275181834300085,
    "destination_hhi": 2737.95412506777,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.915741620683765,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 19.25576826293189,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.22463962763369968,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.729964471781196,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.84210526315789,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 810790,
      "hs_description": "Cadmium: other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8107",
      "hs_chapter": 81,
      "hs_heading": 8107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.178019,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cadmium: other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8107",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 810790,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 94942.66833677389,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94942.66833677389,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94942.66833677389,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94942.66833677389,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94942.66833677389,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94942.66833677389,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2428.158912026599,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -66.4638,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 56874.4976,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.056114122534154,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.056114122534154,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.146047600084,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6130.37,
        "distance_km": 7477.6337890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 810790,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49538.752189087616,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33671.46648381338,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33671.46648381338,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33671.46648381338,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33671.46648381338,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49538.752189087616,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 464200.7943855977,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -74.7481,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.9455,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.671837012828819,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.703312397621406,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.80322414642211,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3137.4,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.47123833210240457,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 810790,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22488000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5131.707317073171,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23500,
      "price_spread_pct": 95671.77996886353,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8484999999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 204960
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4739.050881553001,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.08681700063445
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2528.694092419348,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.64133904401787
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8725.564577081592,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 245.06208573190202
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5210.668552598684,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.28273464063368
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 26600.304377483506,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 410.49695656073357
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29540.71752328428,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.054058269685662
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4268.139782590632,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.55167192798739
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 100491.20260338306,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2254.449660090278
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 389.62753155408456,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.61227697404334
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21772.140605840097,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5487.936899376395
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2377.208093842135,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.08142227776868
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13272.951125982307,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 458.34199624190467
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2821.090231134249,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.74556905726973
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31740.482408997344,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1025.1140448717854
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 59740.428035305194,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.21524911155988
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "810790",
    "hs_description": "Cadmium: other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8107",
    "hs_chapter": 81,
    "hs_heading": 8107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 810790,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 94942.66833677389,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94942.66833677389,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 94942.66833677389,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94942.66833677389,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94942.66833677389,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94942.66833677389,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2428.158912026599,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -66.4638,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 56874.4976,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.056114122534154,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.056114122534154,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.146047600084,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6130.37,
      "distance_km": 7477.6337890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 810790,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49538.752189087616,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33671.46648381338,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33671.46648381338,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33671.46648381338,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33671.46648381338,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49538.752189087616,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 464200.7943855977,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -74.7481,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.9455,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.671837012828819,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.703312397621406,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.80322414642211,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3137.4,
      "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.47123833210240457,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 810790,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22488000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5131.707317073171,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23500,
    "price_spread_pct": 95671.77996886353,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8484999999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 204960
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4739.050881553001,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.08681700063445
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2528.694092419348,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.64133904401787
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8725.564577081592,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 245.06208573190202
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5210.668552598684,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.28273464063368
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 26600.304377483506,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 410.49695656073357
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29540.71752328428,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.054058269685662
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4268.139782590632,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.55167192798739
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 100491.20260338306,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2254.449660090278
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 389.62753155408456,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.61227697404334
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21772.140605840097,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5487.936899376395
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2377.208093842135,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.08142227776868
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13272.951125982307,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 458.34199624190467
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2821.090231134249,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.74556905726973
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31740.482408997344,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1025.1140448717854
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 59740.428035305194,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.21524911155988
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}