{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/761610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/761610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/761610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "761610",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 120,
    "active_market_count": 120,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6215678.539964488,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5966473.632290323,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7160485.381161197,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6077673.677037509,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5136371.556821645,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8339018123155766,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.4939929476906375,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.339891167387818,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4728108.491197865,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25153986.656511374,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.4940106449277586,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 848887.4023870372,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.657196023394851,
    "destination_hhi": 629.6715268248415,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.392538198820046,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.44816593524348786,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2430554156653102,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.86275662936754,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.245398773006134,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 761610,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading no. 8305) screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers and similar articles",
      "hs_chapter": 76,
      "hs_heading": 7616,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0318766,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading no. 8305) screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7616,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 761610,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1947625,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10319.961795606496,
      "price_spread_pct": 18871.038852383153,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.31452741020794,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26738643
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6710418.278235299,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.297891341579906
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5843894.763719491,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.913107329334553
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5329024.126847679,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.810402269189902
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5964488.205797231,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.92458626239047
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5767418.541377736,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.304049863456032
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3281015.4745229804,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.11119522566845
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3540143.866958789,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.897810737192051
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4286301.205981178,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.07703435406952
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4592847.786419975,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.151774121964086
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5275038.849145979,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.853334890459264
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3577243.661861901,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.18545371583279
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5329668.579842053,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.98813398324792
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7756315.804730595,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.53092164241958
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7758666.706462676,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.030309515384182726
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5966473.632290323,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.099240397574025
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "761610",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading no. 8305) screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7616
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 761610,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1947625,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10319.961795606496,
    "price_spread_pct": 18871.038852383153,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.31452741020794,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26738643
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6710418.278235299,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.297891341579906
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5843894.763719491,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.913107329334553
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5329024.126847679,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.810402269189902
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5964488.205797231,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.92458626239047
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5767418.541377736,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.304049863456032
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3281015.4745229804,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.11119522566845
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3540143.866958789,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.897810737192051
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4286301.205981178,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.07703435406952
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4592847.786419975,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.151774121964086
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5275038.849145979,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.853334890459264
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3577243.661861901,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.18545371583279
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5329668.579842053,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.98813398324792
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7756315.804730595,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.53092164241958
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7758666.706462676,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.030309515384182726
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5966473.632290323,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.099240397574025
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}