{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/760820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/760820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/760820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "760820",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 155,
    "current_lane_count": 119,
    "active_market_count": 119,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 50192084.57080444,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 49975972.82993828,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60082828.05858377,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51823207.46429818,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38664726.83056237,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.177237149425392,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.4820707387542,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.435163104786557,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22322396.494608894,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 108818615.05211474,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.2579259553611655,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10437606.210821506,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.795323206983948,
    "destination_hhi": 954.6968184415382,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.264572219061872,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.041575932752524566,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5684439717243563,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.89832094751374,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 760820,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: tubes and pipes, alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 76,
      "hs_heading": 7608,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.5881109,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: tubes and pipes, alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7608,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 760820,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BGR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10437606.210821506,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1699570.8888984954,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11480272.379489958,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7618839.565531833,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4669360.13839518,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.04662642082123,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.0123663686432,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.831706518941758,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21676038.500105742,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18379083.204229765,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.21491990187947,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.3937,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.5926,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 56.79067935455775,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5349717523374409,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.79067935455776,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3545.01,
        "distance_km": 502.3288879394531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12074496007063633,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10395836610737375,
        "volatility_cv": 2.455839979011111,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.0542351695582,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 760820,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9013473.932908587,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2402631.7750965063,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9085559.164807172,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8081576.5874105,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5781186.184543105,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.855577132213071,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.860208340626704,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.914831747462824,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10650613.245593283,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 216236996.34243345,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.059254615249753,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.2194,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6425,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.168331083657316,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8403606042167833,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.565417194389653,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 801.83,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 1.266996101461755,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.76074997308545,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 760820,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 247555.55555555556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 197.53086419753086,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5301.784328937161,
      "price_spread_pct": 4665.561806074926,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 67.23563999999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 199737933
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17643752.87751023,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.573397844120592
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20347098.4908732,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.32182882026653
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19400999.985312637,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.64979567472453
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23485333.489796806,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.052180339034994
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24394773.03335995,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.872372278461569
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 21466619.862136275,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.003199075553656
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22909541.022546314,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.7216970798235645
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21902942.97642072,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.393794031643655
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27988360.57022802,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.783561324879795
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 33263766.55280143,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.848570888374937
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30615832.03224442,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.960416979098849
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 48251721.11349514,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.60382099913763
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 61474341.25200994,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.40341656914839
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 68798170.09380308,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.913635335707932
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 49975972.829938285,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.35857252918444
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "760820",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: tubes and pipes, alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7608
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 760820,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10437606.210821506,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1699570.8888984954,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11480272.379489958,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7618839.565531833,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4669360.13839518,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.04662642082123,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.0123663686432,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.831706518941758,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21676038.500105742,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18379083.204229765,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.21491990187947,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.3937,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.5926,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 56.79067935455775,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5349717523374409,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.79067935455776,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3545.01,
      "distance_km": 502.3288879394531,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12074496007063633,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10395836610737375,
      "volatility_cv": 2.455839979011111,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.0542351695582,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 760820,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9013473.932908587,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2402631.7750965063,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9085559.164807172,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8081576.5874105,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5781186.184543105,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.855577132213071,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.860208340626704,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.914831747462824,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10650613.245593283,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 216236996.34243345,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.059254615249753,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.2194,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.6425,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.168331083657316,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8403606042167833,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.565417194389653,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 801.83,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 1.266996101461755,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.76074997308545,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 760820,
    "num_markets": 140,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 247555.55555555556,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 197.53086419753086,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5301.784328937161,
    "price_spread_pct": 4665.561806074926,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 67.23563999999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 199737933
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17643752.87751023,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.573397844120592
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20347098.4908732,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.32182882026653
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19400999.985312637,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.64979567472453
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23485333.489796806,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.052180339034994
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24394773.03335995,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.872372278461569
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 21466619.862136275,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.003199075553656
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 22909541.022546314,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.7216970798235645
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21902942.97642072,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.393794031643655
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 27988360.57022802,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.783561324879795
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 33263766.55280143,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.848570888374937
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 30615832.03224442,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.960416979098849
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 48251721.11349514,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.60382099913763
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 61474341.25200994,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.40341656914839
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 68798170.09380308,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.913635335707932
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 49975972.829938285,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.35857252918444
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}