{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/750210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/750210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750210",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29599203.498771556,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26002314.43920419,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28870557.27869604,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24122228.313676614,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15270869.291317284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.923340999826237,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.064710452985196,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.267151616162504,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12835763.565283667,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 42267615.01524532,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.343810616336267,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19490128.705500234,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.84680127054474,
    "destination_hhi": 4491.604007764886,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 53.28621877309129,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.907936998335231,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0789109437665674,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.49052282273499,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750210,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7502,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7502,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 750210,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19490128.705500234,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8016817.458074311,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21863162.645638164,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18798698.197026115,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12086183.56069992,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.8967936310882605,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.058815501920126,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.880364861167244,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23509576.345097072,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39832467.53127787,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.983571230078983,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.6595,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.79,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 48.93025693222718,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03516789132616083,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.93025693222718,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3258.74,
        "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8606906594732384,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.97238746809738,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 750210,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168894.90114464101,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 445.0438421937787,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20160.377358490565,
      "price_spread_pct": 835.549128407085,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.62592452830189,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 105799734
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8183057.826135196,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 550.925426966904
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7498366.699352076,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.367179376349277
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7377908.539481984,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.60645864226006
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6768427.4900516365,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.260891906815921
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4464815.651013545,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.03466820652189
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4607602.204746392,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.19803917773029
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5848206.487777497,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.925160374155816
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8624839.324069193,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.47836524060395
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5468334.033124559,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.59784457822685
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7548569.295072134,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.04148117774997
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15453480.270708773,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.72065190945699
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18545989.461586155,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.011732869902865
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 29171055.09191232,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.29036809997978
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31438302.304971613,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.772249601242177
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26002314.43920419,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.290971417714825
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750210",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7502
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 750210,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19490128.705500234,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8016817.458074311,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21863162.645638164,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18798698.197026115,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12086183.56069992,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.8967936310882605,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.058815501920126,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.880364861167244,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23509576.345097072,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39832467.53127787,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.983571230078983,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.6595,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.79,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 48.93025693222718,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03516789132616083,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.93025693222718,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3258.74,
      "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8606906594732384,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.97238746809738,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 750210,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168894.90114464101,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 445.0438421937787,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20160.377358490565,
    "price_spread_pct": 835.549128407085,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 60.62592452830189,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 105799734
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8183057.826135196,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 550.925426966904
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7498366.699352076,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.367179376349277
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7377908.539481984,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.60645864226006
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6768427.4900516365,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.260891906815921
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4464815.651013545,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.03466820652189
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4607602.204746392,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.19803917773029
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5848206.487777497,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.925160374155816
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8624839.324069193,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.47836524060395
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5468334.033124559,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.59784457822685
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7548569.295072134,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.04148117774997
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15453480.270708773,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.72065190945699
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18545989.461586155,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.011732869902865
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 29171055.09191232,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.29036809997978
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31438302.304971613,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.772249601242177
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 26002314.43920419,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.290971417714825
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}