# Turkey HS 740821 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 740821 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 740821 |
| Latest exports | $9.4M |
| Active destinations | 37 |
| Three-year growth | -9.9% |
| Destination HHI | 3,075 |
| Weighted share | 16.4% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $4.9M; share 9.6%; growth -8.8%
- United Kingdom: $1.4M; share 13.7%; growth -4.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Croatia at $316.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Guinea at $1.3K / ton.
- Median reported price: $9.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,397.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $16.3M
- 2011: $18.4M
- 2012: $17.8M
- 2013: $19.1M
- 2014: $17.6M
- 2015: $10.5M
- 2016: $10.1M
- 2017: $16.2M
- 2018: $13.2M
- 2019: $9.5M
- 2020: $6.4M
- 2021: $11.2M
- 2022: $20.4M
- 2023: $12.5M
- 2024: $8.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/740821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/740821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740821",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9428160.74849923,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8221877.457233931,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13735403.663504058,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11776006.123989578,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11834153.288315332,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.92087928200972,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8828381096832723,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.334875221619564,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10651074.080271227,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31658664.72843887,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.586004060390156,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4918162.711682888,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.164603923047856,
    "destination_hhi": 3074.6177801106155,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.395726240386733,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5818518484552295,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9263384721049467,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.08406058841625,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.41414141414141,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740821,
      "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7408,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1790848,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7408,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740821,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4918162.711682888,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4786167.406324643,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8627599.304340739,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7110738.211945614,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6997698.650899823,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.805044828285657,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8880602394355295,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.74313696684801,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13352074.720290318,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51016484.90643061,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.06190786143764804,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.9804,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9616,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.640340216899098,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.090616051759822,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.28452860549036,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2019.71,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9576281134697189,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.20007085014879,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740821,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1422039.2619689316,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1049336.400973545,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2153745.6921234243,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1855271.9933577694,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1597109.896957254,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.928630010646851,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.276386459720393,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.343674377094909,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3221266.6353889755,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10389187.617284425,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.272304387741759,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.5354,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.8086,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.687684873484182,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.317068394904057,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.79929370620308,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1914.38,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8012276172004414,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.14651690643417,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 740821,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 316500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1258.0398162327717,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9278.373582285318,
      "price_spread_pct": 3397.5993463514037,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.696295336787564,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 67965570
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    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 16294806.814372832,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.70686158276885
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18396462.66445481,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.897703385033157
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      {
        "year": 2012,
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        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0173231114523515
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1899746714624655
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17611966.50342686,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9073029773540915
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10503950.882537855,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.35901169529229
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10069230.643609818,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.13863548858298
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16164681.199465165,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.53541498449705
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13206836.346207049,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.298194791221626
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9516803.191385537,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.940326192360782
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        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6425216.75031732,
        "active_destinations": 39,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.06962513852736
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20444768.830016457,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.7538502312102
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.66614581206932
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.43251299548497
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740821",
    "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7408
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 740821,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4918162.711682888,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4786167.406324643,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8627599.304340739,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7110738.211945614,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6997698.650899823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.805044828285657,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8880602394355295,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.74313696684801,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13352074.720290318,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51016484.90643061,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.06190786143764804,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.090616051759822,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.28452860549036,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2019.71,
      "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9576281134697189,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.20007085014879,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740821,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1422039.2619689316,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1049336.400973545,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2153745.6921234243,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1855271.9933577694,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1597109.896957254,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.928630010646851,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.276386459720393,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.343674377094909,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3221266.6353889755,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10389187.617284425,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.272304387741759,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.317068394904057,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.79929370620308,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
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      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.8012276172004414,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.14651690643417,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 740821,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 316500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1258.0398162327717,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9278.373582285318,
    "price_spread_pct": 3397.5993463514037,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.696295336787564,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 67965570
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16294806.814372832,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.70686158276885
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18396462.66445481,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.897703385033157
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17841381.944790512,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0173231114523515
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19124172.787659828,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.1899746714624655
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17611966.50342686,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9073029773540915
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10503950.882537855,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.35901169529229
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10069230.643609818,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.13863548858298
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16164681.199465165,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.53541498449705
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13206836.346207049,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.298194791221626
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9516803.191385537,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.940326192360782
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6425216.75031732,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.48555611475367
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11248602.879118402,
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      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.7538502312102
    },
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      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.66614581206932
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8221877.457233932,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.43251299548497
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```