{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/740329",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740329",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/740329",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740329",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25421970.579102516,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24916754.336550936,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29958976.697399568,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30306577.88172815,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26606204.3530083,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.344405747925435,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.30421056240232,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.1951039147567224,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20020782.28612212,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 92905337.26219827,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.539509662682157,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19037013.970807467,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.88410039486223,
    "destination_hhi": 5679.082696068924,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.180435015561863,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5036008125765894,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0959064491323869,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.6646409331888,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740329,
      "hs_description": "Copper: copper alloys n.e.s. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.898651,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper alloys n.e.s. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740329,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19037013.970807467,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12112321.294154983,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24227819.266323075,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25347532.321180604,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18917554.260688048,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.855768609114996,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4824883236098985,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.023965878414138,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36839244.01980277,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1318653823.2615635,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.879734487529134,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.2748,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.6356,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4436703276468144,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1530477261339891,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.64406825402153,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4649.52,
        "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9737496795516934,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.21173659353985,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740329,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1301459.7562678657,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 936883.8689806589,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1588569.112917807,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1142084.8295165345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1306605.8257314912,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.963526215815552,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.671647523518056,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.406222396925829,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6935001.37929279,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81186784.79792562,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.36974861274138,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.5366,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8123,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6030438445212563,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.020502276336864,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.512278816174028,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1642.81,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 1.505562103575619,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79045860265505,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740329,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 966724.4480189519,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1232177.778801695,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 429106.51546212117,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 289786.533737736,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1652467.227764076,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 115.54552789904547,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 224.5599976036376,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.37325066191424,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14060239.355348082,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17153224.075199537,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 99.17227723713123,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 241.1501,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.8203,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.635817755197758,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.629022022843608,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.46772698031081,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5585.38,
        "distance_km": 2179.3916015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 2.726394650343873,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99756978989028,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740329,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 948588.7456306095,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 769668.7555978153,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 559398.5860431731,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 472818.4344563276,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 723722.5154476898,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.6122978147707,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.0612977203872145,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.595987054267425,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4601418.128973676,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20531623.811963934,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.10526315789474,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 74.20828486903812,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.5406,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.941,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.6201350381154915,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8651794367285115,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.66370016559544,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2402.58,
        "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2999720350500708,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.37129165318758,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740329,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 813578.4733462498,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 430736.2697748053,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1030159.1442091692,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 955902.9018916718,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 689900.841192034,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.906915694089978,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5632234037180948,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.241154228578099,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1290982.3941105038,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24621238.141845696,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.66576146551188,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 89.0688,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.782,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3043767687844685,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.266569918406216,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.139692478546,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2133.29,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9175180863973745,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.31701946603037,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 740329,
      "num_markets": 77,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 368000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 327.993852849635,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18561.79775280899,
      "price_spread_pct": 1980.7995488557128,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 124.57428828828829,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 208132059
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1418109.0893702523,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 393.8348872206313
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4626567.088666574,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226.24902578694562
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8052980.194615946,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.05951411237183
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40050391.733990625,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 397.3362750943741
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24435794.83391434,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.98737621291287
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16681365.048715446,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.733896269404553
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8993687.262925483,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.08542384474678
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12224628.837059768,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.924548849426166
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 48632425.261873,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 297.8233278906644
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27997047.71086859,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.43131499177401
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24660148.043099638,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.918755513902099
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 36995811.27334237,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.02266494379168
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 42022340.2871295,
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22937835.46851824,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.415140347279554
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740329",
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper alloys n.e.s. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19037013.970807467,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12112321.294154983,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24227819.266323075,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25347532.321180604,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18917554.260688048,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.855768609114996,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4824883236098985,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.023965878414138,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36839244.01980277,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1318653823.2615635,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.70588235294117,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.879734487529134,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.2748,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.6356,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4436703276468144,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1530477261339891,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.64406825402153,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4649.52,
      "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
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