# Turkey HS 740322 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 740322 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 740322 |
| Latest exports | $11.0M |
| Active destinations | 46 |
| Three-year growth | +9.3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,630 |
| Weighted share | 39.1% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $1.8M; share 3.4%; growth +159.8%
- Netherlands: $1.4M; share 7.9%; growth +78.6%
- France: $960.6K; share 3.5%; growth +714.7%
- China: $852.0K; share 1%; growth +127.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: India at $314.7K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Pakistan at $1.1K / ton.
- Median reported price: $11.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,713.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $930.7K
- 2011: $2.4M
- 2012: $1.9M
- 2013: $2.3M
- 2014: $2.1M
- 2015: $1.4M
- 2016: $1.0M
- 2017: $2.3M
- 2018: $1.7M
- 2019: $2.2M
- 2020: $1.9M
- 2021: $4.9M
- 2022: $2.4M
- 2023: $4.6M
- 2024: $6.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/740322",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740322",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/740322",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740322",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10954567.575074492,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6336011.173964397,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4450298.8205582425,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4012911.966646029,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2873562.8894369667,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.311186999385157,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.2338718050465,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.602700961856405,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3107205.024868525,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16503595.281154143,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.2915139624712477,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "TKM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3468414.9999999995,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.661815733300763,
    "destination_hhi": 1629.5431960309215,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.08078456282013,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 34.43215569300449,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.0490240787008536,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.68515862531872,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.53763440860215,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740322,
      "hs_description": "Copper: copper-tin base alloys (bronze) unwrought",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.979853,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper-tin base alloys (bronze) unwrought",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740322,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1822755.3269226924,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 249073.24999560855,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1017644.1461781113,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 697327.3538563155,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 423840.6307926582,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 159.83805193882966,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.981893749281575,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.684614477804832,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1822755.3269226924,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54375452.957920484,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.5318,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0824,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.352165780270865,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8707574464657675,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.940876635536895,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1684.89,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7134306746786665,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.23553063330294,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
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        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1427851.736594158,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 130394.74343668002,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 592493.7977561841,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 428485.955960492,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 223172.6634636926,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.55620683495614,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 173.45714179110794,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 194.61092081200508,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1427851.736594158,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17991739.225359745,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.7726,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1467,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.936151801164226,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.765989059150838,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.71780991804433,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1700.55,
        "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5082963052797473,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93709658678603,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 960626.4205840384,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 136852.5339101687,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 722264.863876372,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 249740.4852178538,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 714.6944896764751,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 111.08047106665624,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.64988130231337,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1205128.5853544183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27697146.542550635,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 658.0446083741617,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5667,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.111,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.46832269926523,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.255516666226423,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.84955867788756,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2761.08,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 2.544535552472742,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88362923006656,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740322,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 852021.6284405168,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 443335.482355011,
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        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
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        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 2754.64,
        "distance_km": 7064.19677734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7207124157847374,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 740322,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 314685.71428571426,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1147.3684210526317,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11556.561085972851,
      "price_spread_pct": 2713.076524514104,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.373406666666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12589721
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 930698.0208690151,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.12537837567538
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2417036.8757459717,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.7015166626363
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1871019.21380608,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.59037366864227
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2334416.0579708386,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.767080997639987
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2113824.27533743,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.449548716056855
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1413050.5026774202,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.15194081344086
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1032231.9281541351,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.950103609299
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2269969.3806922096,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.9088517588707
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1726532.901039249,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.940255946855274
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2229284.3485765085,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.119135073223283
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1862765.8091304745,
        "active_destinations": 27,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4850897.562424946,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 160.41371055061987
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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      {
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        "year": 2024,
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      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740322",
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper-tin base alloys (bronze) unwrought",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1822755.3269226924,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 249073.24999560855,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1017644.1461781113,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 697327.3538563155,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 423840.6307926582,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 159.83805193882966,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.981893749281575,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.684614477804832,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1822755.3269226924,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54375452.957920484,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 136.15343746102482,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.5318,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0824,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.352165780270865,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8707574464657675,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.940876635536895,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1684.89,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7134306746786665,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.23553063330294,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740322,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1427851.736594158,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 130394.74343668002,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 592493.7977561841,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 428485.955960492,
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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}
```