{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/740311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/740311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 95,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 72454840.47553279,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21649023.41543213,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25594353.30849905,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23608504.899533033,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21376152.92457705,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.153539765455275,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.446309311113259,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.02800378718965,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 38198967.73469042,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 146958673.128123,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.125535978265624,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25120966.228681743,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.67120493787412,
    "destination_hhi": 1886.8867875122053,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.009016626846243,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6311066314452938,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4507361460433563,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.81457291011102,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.6842105263158,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -45.581581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 840000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 904.7619047619047,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8396.22114041851,
      "price_spread_pct": 9993.72484433412,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 489.9136142857142,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 264072489
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2026055.714854566,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 955.3922831974397
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13373433.190049399,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 560.0723312788745
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28596917.824570008,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.83378088618079
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6721298.491782971,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.49642338025625
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4126555.501914803,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.60478734935421
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6016353.974192953,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.79602701093554
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5332362.654586263,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.368867632134991
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 796781.1565701426,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.05763376981035
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 36340612.10124724,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4460.927652666957
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47232894.86150874,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.97275535677525
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31663287.33122945,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.963483555117335
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9596177.240938578,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.69304816473087
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9176280.981107261,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.375661779567628
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 45957755.528957754,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 400.83204321640375
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21649023.41543213,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.89364511765336
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 740311,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 840000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 904.7619047619047,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8396.22114041851,
    "price_spread_pct": 9993.72484433412,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 489.9136142857142,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 264072489
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2026055.714854566,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 955.3922831974397
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13373433.190049399,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 560.0723312788745
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 28596917.824570008,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.83378088618079
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6721298.491782971,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.49642338025625
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4126555.501914803,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.60478734935421
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6016353.974192953,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.79602701093554
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5332362.654586263,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.368867632134991
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 796781.1565701426,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.05763376981035
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 36340612.10124724,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4460.927652666957
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 47232894.86150874,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.97275535677525
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31663287.33122945,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.963483555117335
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9596177.240938578,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.69304816473087
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9176280.981107261,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.375661779567628
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 45957755.528957754,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 400.83204321640375
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21649023.41543213,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.89364511765336
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}