{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/732591",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732591",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/732591",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732591",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11610568.19146342,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6635353.896613869,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10923353.266204104,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12000172.973845528,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8653399.763030043,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.270830528150533,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.36155142804208,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.345867993619846,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10500549.593169559,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37586362.39884714,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.61669852177038,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GIN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2366743,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.384385681831912,
    "destination_hhi": 772.483842903332,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 42.42021814991786,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.907415536623628,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0839699627149064,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.50163221327375,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.370370370370374,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7325,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9568009,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732591,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 538098,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 81596.27164128935,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 180389.5772847317,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 160419.69316305543,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110072.42124858455,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.9782174520087,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.493027941742875,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.152724032579506,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 538098,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15691672.733294861,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.825493419429193,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.387,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.429194638110534,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.417839031054746,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.085034083007606,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4047.55,
        "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
        "volatility_cv": 1.659641938978915,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96319372033243,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 145666.66666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 311.0580612157899,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1288.0869565217392,
      "price_spread_pct": 11284.611482904778,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 213.21904128440363,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58637756
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 867368.2946891274,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.341649878279576
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3602530.2582195997,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 315.3403208622906
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2977369.5655116737,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.35337798430833
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3750888.711042626,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.979950708538247
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3941749.6025575823,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0884178715583195
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2322457.0445003994,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.08055359494459
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3753636.1566989417,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.62349118953947
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3271990.099647997,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.831452941739524
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6338245.907494876,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.71225812011927
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10846803.552730571,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.13257691539545
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12542130.84649749,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.629740923445933
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14688674.22411784,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.114662603123723
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15022716.53334266,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2741488042286635
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11111989.368655778,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.032090507779266
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6635353.896613869,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.28653487258915
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732591",
    "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 538098,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 81596.27164128935,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 180389.5772847317,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 160419.69316305543,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 110072.42124858455,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.9782174520087,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.493027941742875,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.152724032579506,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 538098,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15691672.733294861,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.825493419429193,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2482,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.387,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.429194638110534,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.417839031054746,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.085034083007606,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4047.55,
      "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
      "volatility_cv": 1.659641938978915,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96319372033243,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 732591,
    "num_markets": 84,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 145666.66666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 311.0580612157899,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1288.0869565217392,
    "price_spread_pct": 11284.611482904778,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 213.21904128440363,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 58637756
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 867368.2946891274,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.341649878279576
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3602530.2582195997,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 315.3403208622906
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2977369.5655116737,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.35337798430833
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3750888.711042626,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.979950708538247
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3941749.6025575823,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0884178715583195
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2322457.0445003994,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.08055359494459
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3753636.1566989417,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.62349118953947
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3271990.099647997,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.831452941739524
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6338245.907494876,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.71225812011927
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10846803.552730571,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.13257691539545
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12542130.84649749,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.629740923445933
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14688674.22411784,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.114662603123723
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15022716.53334266,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2741488042286635
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11111989.368655778,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.032090507779266
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6635353.896613869,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.28653487258915
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}