{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/731990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/731990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731990",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 117,
    "active_market_count": 117,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 740199.7366778565,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 704638.0701194904,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 811067.2476047395,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 692571.6625574644,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 659135.1755396664,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.944226924714972,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.0458311795816595,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.341014946828147,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 632399.633422477,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2850447.348020276,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.285241871543118,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 118622.20107049808,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.025701603582686,
    "destination_hhi": 600.4716092780506,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.284677284717344,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6154477975658155,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0931610543908705,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.92188082542236,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.834355828220858,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731990,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks and similar articles, for use in the hand, n.e.s. in heading no. 7319",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7319,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks and similar articles, for use in the hand, n.e.s. in heading no. 7319",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7319,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731990,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118622.20107049808,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94922.49713706497,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 140389.442247595,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128510.77518893275,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 161473.3584637196,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.596074452342269,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.679173212987902,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.003476723396182,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 372904.05477192486,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12778605.22598649,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.599551175738451,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.1992,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5353,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.928287547605499,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11906312370526884,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.071389568048335,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1463.5,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9697613551045223,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.67938406109931,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731990,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61732.86249212171,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13307.748435535093,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56802.11908389628,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44898.220993134564,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25724.162163851877,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.386220846737952,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.12903540381764,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.88531776850408,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61732.86249212171,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21768067.21697799,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.499096921766125,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6498,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3092,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2835936781928586,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.017535657863328447,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.97716399060291,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3771.14,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4481592858776444,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.79588554720264,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 731990,
      "num_markets": 151,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 951000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 92.94117647058823,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8833.033303330332,
      "price_spread_pct": 10765.351223854293,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9465019011406841,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4009527
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 645082.7262225534,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.637506255982544
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 620162.4282601749,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.863116612702629
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 838191.4345279963,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.15675834788758
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 563524.1651516042,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.76903796220051
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 989791.6765680409,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.6431645307985
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 656328.5579814155,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.69023265005222
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 509393.5632279274,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.387414499438663
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 660586.5990836855,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.680986720302748
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 695708.2322440059,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.31673412827907
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 606476.490072307,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.826029366345443
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 484710.60757898504,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.077593193893538
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 544945.9623941189,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.427075841396418
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 844177.4091983065,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.9102970668082
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 884386.2634964221,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.763081060923071
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 704638.0701194901,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.324625200113044
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731990",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks and similar articles, for use in the hand, n.e.s. in heading no. 7319",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7319
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731990,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118622.20107049808,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94922.49713706497,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 140389.442247595,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128510.77518893275,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 161473.3584637196,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.596074452342269,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.679173212987902,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.003476723396182,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 372904.05477192486,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12778605.22598649,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.599551175738451,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.1992,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5353,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.928287547605499,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11906312370526884,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.071389568048335,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1463.5,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9697613551045223,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.67938406109931,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731990,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61732.86249212171,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13307.748435535093,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56802.11908389628,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44898.220993134564,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25724.162163851877,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.386220846737952,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.12903540381764,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.88531776850408,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61732.86249212171,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21768067.21697799,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.499096921766125,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.6498,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3092,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2835936781928586,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.017535657863328447,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.97716399060291,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3771.14,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4481592858776444,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.79588554720264,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 731990,
    "num_markets": 151,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 951000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 92.94117647058823,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8833.033303330332,
    "price_spread_pct": 10765.351223854293,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9465019011406841,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4009527
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 645082.7262225534,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.637506255982544
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      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 620162.4282601749,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.863116612702629
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      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.15675834788758
    },
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 563524.1651516042,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.76903796220051
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 989791.6765680409,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.6431645307985
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 656328.5579814155,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.69023265005222
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 509393.5632279274,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.387414499438663
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 660586.5990836855,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.680986720302748
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 695708.2322440059,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.31673412827907
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 606476.490072307,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.826029366345443
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 484710.60757898504,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.077593193893538
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 544945.9623941189,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.427075841396418
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 844177.4091983065,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.9102970668082
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 884386.2634964221,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.763081060923071
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 704638.0701194901,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.324625200113044
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}