{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/730451",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730451",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/730451",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730451",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6575826.704796541,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5890978.4664660655,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4266523.655102304,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2779757.8419436743,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1724784.7423344466,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.02666852035425,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 62.220012146964535,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.275905777647576,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2810059.08899744,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13022495.262049848,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 84.75076274270667,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2579670.202753706,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.22959528224858,
    "destination_hhi": 1867.5544918783035,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.845299385282413,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.535033114792633,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7386272770114652,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.74762018335998,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.54128440366973,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730451,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy (not stainless steel): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5370321,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy (not stainless steel): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730451,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2579670.202753706,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 442500.34789442684,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1786504.2905629685,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1072607.979424309,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 642304.8962561269,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1641.8482043611675,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 528.251969245749,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.217397742490785,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2579670.202753706,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12553473.106622545,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1620.6308066186768,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3429,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3692,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.549454169721436,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.021960338213091,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.05467608538106,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3807.58,
        "distance_km": 1066.444580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1141153065838384,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7117589114634815,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93001897939281,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 730451,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000999.9999999999,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 253.33333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5939.622641509433,
      "price_spread_pct": 16848.65734858111,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.781596059113298,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11315293
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 790557.7081225262,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.46680624119284
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 188444.44343626857,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.16310087168713
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 366066.1317910232,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.25679267365919
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 607815.3824621429,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.03977524179359
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 788457.9729607435,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.719976774337688
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 438371.07830261486,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.40146547615152
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 817252.5286655544,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.42939033067125
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 519283.67720057955,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.45982618756914
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1049747.7848153415,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.1530486909304
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 524403.1446420073,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.04484389226372
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 435309.24636070296,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.989581239472887
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 663908.9980507549,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.51433402832688
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2447447.3003577497,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 268.64198369708583
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4461145.1984830955,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.27747734674404
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5890978.466466066,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.05081216520706
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730451",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy (not stainless steel): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730451,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2579670.202753706,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 442500.34789442684,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1786504.2905629685,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1072607.979424309,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 642304.8962561269,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1641.8482043611675,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 528.251969245749,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.217397742490785,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2579670.202753706,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12553473.106622545,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1620.6308066186768,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3429,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3692,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.549454169721436,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.021960338213091,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.05467608538106,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3807.58,
      "distance_km": 1066.444580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1141153065838384,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7117589114634815,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93001897939281,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 730451,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000999.9999999999,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 253.33333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5939.622641509433,
    "price_spread_pct": 16848.65734858111,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.781596059113298,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11315293
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 790557.7081225262,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.46680624119284
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 188444.44343626857,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.16310087168713
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 366066.1317910232,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.25679267365919
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 607815.3824621429,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.03977524179359
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 788457.9729607435,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.719976774337688
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 438371.07830261486,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.40146547615152
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 817252.5286655544,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.42939033067125
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 519283.67720057955,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.45982618756914
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1049747.7848153415,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.1530486909304
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 524403.1446420073,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.04484389226372
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 435309.24636070296,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.989581239472887
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 663908.9980507549,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.51433402832688
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2447447.3003577497,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 268.64198369708583
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4461145.1984830955,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.27747734674404
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5890978.466466066,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.05081216520706
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}