{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/722880",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722880",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/722880",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722880",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1483652.7745922147,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 815459.0764495331,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 496242.41205365537,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 574348.1947687871,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 502266.9958593282,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.981164398885014,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.279766202553659,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.798709857691163,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2259154.0699738697,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6732303.313142279,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.77987425657618,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 322233.0065678236,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.718896232738153,
    "destination_hhi": 946.5211976264931,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.821253117595898,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.801230696792693,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0134136155524704,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.46187949165638,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.11827956989248,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722880,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy or non-alloy: hollow drill bars and rods",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7228,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.833228,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy or non-alloy: hollow drill bars and rods",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7228,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 722880,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "PER",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32518.139194230134,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43275.970051995355,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38824.22043335863,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43275.970051995355,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43275.970051995355,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.583453303354277,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52179.4692892688,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11584747.173062777,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9705,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.7769,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4309781850099102,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09929088650146728,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.37731740891878,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3231.2,
        "distance_km": 12235.41796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13561971103797985,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.1879356222398483,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 37.68020327313334,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 722880,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 193714.2857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67.0324427480916,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3992.424242424242,
      "price_spread_pct": 4850.3676341258015,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.060133333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2811020
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 749476.9964245503,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 755.5931410614251
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 850943.5989349087,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.538321121850878
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1581139.7577639816,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.81017117268753
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1148012.4267677974,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.393361584222305
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1333441.085533876,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.152147349846086
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 493908.95826821774,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.959821500440036
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 214041.07845916547,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.6638598316473
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 304747.0791997158,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.37784699718523
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 476926.68508952507,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.49918166302472
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 661305.183732723,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.659715299551294
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1085714.794299175,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.1775720206639
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 297298.94338379434,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.61721541008386
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 305096.49385726906,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6227979099840164
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 368171.66585416393,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.673843609098586
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 815459.0764495331,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.48881950425367
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722880",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy or non-alloy: hollow drill bars and rods",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7228
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 722880,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32518.139194230134,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43275.970051995355,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38824.22043335863,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43275.970051995355,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43275.970051995355,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.583453303354277,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52179.4692892688,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11584747.173062777,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9705,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.7769,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4309781850099102,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09929088650146728,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.37731740891878,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3231.2,
      "distance_km": 12235.41796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13561971103797985,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.1879356222398483,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 37.68020327313334,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 722880,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 193714.2857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AFG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67.0324427480916,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3992.424242424242,
    "price_spread_pct": 4850.3676341258015,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.060133333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2811020
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 749476.9964245503,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 755.5931410614251
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 850943.5989349087,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.538321121850878
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1581139.7577639816,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.81017117268753
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1148012.4267677974,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.393361584222305
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1333441.085533876,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.152147349846086
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 493908.95826821774,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.959821500440036
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 214041.07845916547,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.6638598316473
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 304747.0791997158,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.37784699718523
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 476926.68508952507,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.49918166302472
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 661305.183732723,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.659715299551294
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1085714.794299175,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.1775720206639
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 297298.94338379434,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.61721541008386
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 305096.49385726906,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6227979099840164
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 368171.66585416393,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.673843609098586
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 815459.0764495331,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.48881950425367
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}