{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/721810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/721810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721810",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1265547.8733381701,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 203688.28765382376,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 299002.34301000513,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 259311.14247446725,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247387.34849162004,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.13541965343484,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.34859461673941,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.509120397378101,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9525061.766540958,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 49466234.394195504,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.644540050812942,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 393340.29700441816,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.080633557298288,
    "destination_hhi": 1843.8556628908118,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.30498399902517,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.29706823549517,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.250921777975122,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.18543849024772,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.47058823529412,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721810,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: ingots and other primary forms",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7218,
      "substitution_elasticity": -63.689705,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: ingots and other primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7218,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721810,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 313335.1595806005,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94382.41913950375,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 313335.1595806005,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148128.8447655645,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94382.41913950375,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.529299155409284,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.23949796148034,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 313335.1595806005,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21744925.230572775,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 183.8119,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93.6701,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.089609226365007,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8535736917553773,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.65559985119616,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4278.34,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2238495423331248,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.09854475957125,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 721810,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 342777.7777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 379.54148471615724,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4688,
      "price_spread_pct": 7303.716644476572,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.01688679245283,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3023493
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 192937.33957691945,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4567.034682386018
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7353969.497207753,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3711.5843793294885
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 93239.90025344625,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.73211467237051
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4041.8881213036616,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.6650660175344
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 90012.6665026103,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2126.9954981727155
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 244243.678901051,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.34367683015824
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 100923.39852502418,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.6792178290474
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 136055.16564541985,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.81032905534257
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 600561.0045405787,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 341.4099249312817
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 95534.52493179067,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.09245285499792
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 136811.36018628624,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.206197219242185
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 262737.3231560346,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.04349901812536
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 244552.77591461493,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.921189202578651
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 448765.9654615767,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.50475220868577
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 203688.2876538238,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.61146714984928
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721810",
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: ingots and other primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7218
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721810,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 313335.1595806005,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94382.41913950375,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 313335.1595806005,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148128.8447655645,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94382.41913950375,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.529299155409284,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.23949796148034,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 313335.1595806005,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21744925.230572775,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 183.8119,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93.6701,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.089609226365007,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8535736917553773,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.65559985119616,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4278.34,
      "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2238495423331248,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 56.09854475957125,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 721810,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 342777.7777777778,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 379.54148471615724,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4688,
    "price_spread_pct": 7303.716644476572,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.01688679245283,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3023493
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 192937.33957691945,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4567.034682386018
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7353969.497207753,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3711.5843793294885
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 93239.90025344625,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.73211467237051
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4041.8881213036616,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.6650660175344
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 90012.6665026103,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2126.9954981727155
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 244243.678901051,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.34367683015824
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 100923.39852502418,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.6792178290474
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 136055.16564541985,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.81032905534257
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 600561.0045405787,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 341.4099249312817
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 95534.52493179067,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.09245285499792
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 136811.36018628624,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.206197219242185
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 262737.3231560346,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.04349901812536
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 244552.77591461493,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.921189202578651
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 448765.9654615767,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.50475220868577
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 203688.2876538238,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.61146714984928
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}