{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/721550",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721550",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/721550",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721550",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 121,
    "active_market_count": 121,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 65766169.973785646,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 63766252.66965653,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83350777.24950035,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75035541.97056368,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57543470.21182748,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.605559418891994,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2911608532214522,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.287844248495287,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 45474599.54367206,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 187941562.78850725,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.893403667387282,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5031028.008906581,
    "top_market_share_pct": 7.649872283747018,
    "destination_hhi": 304.18059598862135,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.84370733338889,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.240619642353311,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1712605302980923,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.58256402302156,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.365269461077844,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721550,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7215,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.050929,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, n.e.c. in chapter 72, cold-formed or cold-finished, (not free-cutting)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7215,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721550,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5031028.008906581,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3449547.7593259653,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9116273.147648567,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6955067.8254541755,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4732886.05083468,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5152508059549818,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.9209499278387563,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.899518531940654,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11384841.452390477,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113568570.65306175,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.384267725985673,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.405,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.215,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.429947458153509,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9063245679664282,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.50079380044003,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1492.9,
        "distance_km": 11437.283203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0403774589925852,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.809415265504505,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721550,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4429218.4155595945,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1670840.0423588203,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6656464.161323357,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5443593.799935827,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3384836.4183655023,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.77531986605703,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.946879951713562,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.509476499312452,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9740216.731024323,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22866895.046377093,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.28479636536948,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.6873,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0009,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.369566382215652,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5645746599783887,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.617261435039342,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1860.98,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.518476551788991,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.7374950500016,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721550,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4075206.424181979,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1566124.6254652017,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5437493.657837354,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4976488.455937396,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3185292.30053154,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.091109121157304,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.178926233330902,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.494004658269885,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8082201.374220013,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23014870.822199367,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.58511377942719,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.4311,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.6343,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.706840310618524,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.980501458795798,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.69709645413647,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3014.91,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17576118725252526,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.267992982840238,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.25638599635288,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721550,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3062847.3672451302,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1392386.3286663387,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4011257.3570517353,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3550791.0919150114,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2596941.2018222827,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.768944553314551,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5424226207910943,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.721959136479285,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6593812.706090982,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31741536.854834728,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.49090368979384,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.0031,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5925,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.649335447280368,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9579529129697173,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.866861987891745,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3353.27,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3040808436616933,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.46542879413401,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721550,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BGR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2284103.2967341286,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1126086.3386167204,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3439500.0334291984,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2818816.5847733333,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2289377.3847190263,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.173886661308989,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.4728005158482,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2519486525953925,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4655967.344207716,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12683393.3459107,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.425835313904381,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -40.0569,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.52,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.008613581873608,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0417977758776953,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.283349524781514,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2210.15,
        "distance_km": 502.3288879394531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12074496007063633,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10395836610737375,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9963548592333037,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.504031090519995,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721550,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2064052.9931494277,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 803664.7750083164,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1980239.0038400695,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1586375.9569262085,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1704256.3500540566,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.434546007077703,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.505131396198909,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.894748174899817,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4084971.544402593,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41988914.11003389,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.539797832177886,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.4675,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6615,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.915709388769812,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6986036680633436,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.68528073109281,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4362.32,
        "distance_km": 8197.23046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07414813755737376,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04328425710161619,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4261639102181676,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85120391848756,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 721550,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TKM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27125,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 328.2145782145782,
      "median_price_across_markets": 779.1698920814171,
      "price_spread_pct": 3439.145389743239,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 635.8422144000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 348758493
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21946103.589166936,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.70031414611758
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30830407.198834304,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.482373436225146
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34457746.00608303,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.76545863911221
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42352779.06014999,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.912215594929535
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 41903856.50868369,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0599600815538814
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 27418387.28695644,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.56834389151137
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22528625.14441822,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.83387947424753
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 37575371.36422119,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.78945618450672
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 55796850.8247872,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.49314537424978
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 56937757.645073384,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0447512779329617
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44280339.116250366,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.230272234681546
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 80845038.98806688,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.57547390461988
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 109547647.63549948,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.503240528672684
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 76738431.44334508,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.949722244444065
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 63766252.669656515,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.904409602463335
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
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