{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/721320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/721320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721320",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16754414.623409208,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8069425.299553831,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9958984.357417086,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11104251.72381956,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9648982.638784006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.524546902841895,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.591965580363922,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.238166770244666,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23807525.349170763,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 88755328.07271323,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.76271367308656,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DOM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5024653.8342151055,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.990029178307893,
    "destination_hhi": 1889.4714499569911,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 53.977643693993784,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.454038814022158,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9946183758430323,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.39867399410493,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.55855855855856,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.701412,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721320,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DOM",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5024653.8342151055,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3631499.7214356125,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5151931.00959725,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6914743.214731672,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6842686.477495531,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.604891993466172,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.17696488842928,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.4122393276229,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12203179.830134934,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10676978.170798562,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -64.01713132108907,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.6644,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 458475.7389,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.72938184318402,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.361029172862196,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.22221418251197,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4106.22,
        "distance_km": 9380.119140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09760514985454545,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9209920659333747,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.94541891706095,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721320,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "MUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 849483.6611036547,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1191644.5012962073,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1244673.291332552,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1717244.4192301505,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1706351.1947623468,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.972751752989609,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.673046755662217,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.949815233282006,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5704200.102408546,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16215350.583299955,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.922566986271615,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.3789,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 702.3131,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.238762225582285,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.215468524309577,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.136973567933524,
        "peer_top_exporter": "OMN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4140.53,
        "distance_km": 7422.9228515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.23385982672161626,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.171757843118788,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2871607692930978,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.10775137876092,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 123114.2857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 117.64705882352942,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1019.532637261169,
      "price_spread_pct": 12064.021705658715,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1396.4631481481483,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 123800248
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9881150.927021885,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3050681986688972
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21439870.772339262,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.97746477799322
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13710334.880426304,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.052157095486095
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7203449.215237621,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.45971358058003
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5867319.866076364,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.5484662866077
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1737360.9892604,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.38918912013877
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1433179.7389745296,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.50823531587188
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9056454.424797652,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 531.9133726574825
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7509380.860304191,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.082552309404768
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21232191.755405486,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 182.74224134298882
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13165757.173261266,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.99153038494291
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12478548.373585265,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.219667890211998
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13899331.831446864,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.385807189473491
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7908195.941250563,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.10376903615983
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8069425.299553831,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0387628164632
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721320",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of free-cutting steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5024653.8342151055,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3631499.7214356125,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5151931.00959725,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6914743.214731672,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6842686.477495531,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.604891993466172,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.17696488842928,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.4122393276229,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12203179.830134934,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10676978.170798562,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -64.01713132108907,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.6644,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 458475.7389,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 37.72938184318402,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.361029172862196,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.22221418251197,
      "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4106.22,
      "distance_km": 9380.119140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09760514985454545,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9209920659333747,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.94541891706095,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721320,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 849483.6611036547,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1191644.5012962073,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1244673.291332552,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1717244.4192301505,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1706351.1947623468,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.972751752989609,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.673046755662217,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.949815233282006,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5704200.102408546,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16215350.583299955,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.922566986271615,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.3789,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 702.3131,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.238762225582285,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.215468524309577,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.136973567933524,
      "peer_top_exporter": "OMN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4140.53,
      "distance_km": 7422.9228515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.23385982672161626,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.171757843118788,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2871607692930978,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.10775137876092,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 721320,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 123114.2857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 117.64705882352942,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1019.532637261169,
    "price_spread_pct": 12064.021705658715,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1396.4631481481483,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 123800248
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9881150.927021885,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3050681986688972
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21439870.772339262,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.97746477799322
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13710334.880426304,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.052157095486095
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7203449.215237621,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.45971358058003
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5867319.866076364,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.5484662866077
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1737360.9892604,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.38918912013877
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1433179.7389745296,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.50823531587188
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9056454.424797652,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 531.9133726574825
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7509380.860304191,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.082552309404768
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21232191.755405486,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.74224134298882
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13165757.173261266,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.99153038494291
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12478548.373585265,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.219667890211998
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13899331.831446864,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.385807189473491
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7908195.941250563,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.10376903615983
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8069425.299553831,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0387628164632
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}