# Turkey HS 720521 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 720521 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 720521 |
| Latest exports | $736.6K |
| Active destinations | 20 |
| Three-year growth | -60.4% |
| Destination HHI | 1,211 |
| Weighted share | 29.8% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Canada at $1.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Germany at $446.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $8.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 15,243.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $5.5M
- 2011: $6.6M
- 2012: $19.5M
- 2013: $5.8M
- 2014: $6.3M
- 2015: $5.0M
- 2016: $5.5M
- 2017: $5.0M
- 2018: $5.7M
- 2019: $5.8M
- 2020: $5.0M
- 2021: $4.9M
- 2022: $7.3M
- 2023: $356.2K
- 2024: $307.8K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/720521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/720521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720521",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 736563.2186082399,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 307837.48217749153,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2655056.451431216,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3572929.7841869234,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4491416.210385069,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -60.37326097394797,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -44.34775812942019,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.09916517770694,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5897295.730110166,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20470911.096655868,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.27409579624103,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 172294.61615668415,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.391694263832562,
    "destination_hhi": 1211.2729182220794,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.8406047734615,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.62081014123737,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8968903189109695,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.36241680155438,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720521,
      "hs_description": "Alloy steel powders",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.366623,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alloy steel powders",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7205,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 720521,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1254197.3684210526,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 446.04092515868166,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8225,
      "price_spread_pct": 15243.177233992632,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 621.577024390244,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21006976
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5538540.848076937,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32112.250958646153
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6563349.755152398,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.503229193141905
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19499817.305082664,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.10160257382
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5832922.26939868,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.08729785443519
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6336187.988417756,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.628020326267057
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5049528.740520186,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.30651947589814
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5454112.338747824,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.012304098420856
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5042635.03591397,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.544349607736936
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5736791.744030198,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.765753483494228
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5766445.323703897,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5169017980225118
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4952313.442594754,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.118435802426221
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4947166.124046217,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10393765677803975
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7301181.409240451,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.583105684531134
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 356150.4628757068,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.12201597367572
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 307837.4821774916,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.565328627714285
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720521",
    "hs_description": "Alloy steel powders",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7205
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 720521,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1254197.3684210526,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 446.04092515868166,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8225,
    "price_spread_pct": 15243.177233992632,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 621.577024390244,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21006976
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5538540.848076937,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32112.250958646153
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6563349.755152398,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.503229193141905
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19499817.305082664,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.10160257382
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5832922.26939868,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.08729785443519
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6336187.988417756,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.628020326267057
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5049528.740520186,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.30651947589814
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5454112.338747824,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.012304098420856
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5042635.03591397,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.544349607736936
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5736791.744030198,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.765753483494228
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5766445.323703897,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5169017980225118
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4952313.442594754,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.118435802426221
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4947166.124046217,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10393765677803975
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7301181.409240451,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.583105684531134
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 356150.4628757068,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.12201597367572
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 307837.4821774916,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.565328627714285
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
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    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```
